A client, who was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is now experiencing flashbacks and is displaying irritable behavior. The nurse would:
leave the client alone to work out the problem, then tell the physician about the incident.
tell the client to return to room and write their thoughts in a journal.
give the prescribed flumazenil 5 mg IM
remain with the client and ensure safety.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Leave the client alone: Leaving the client alone during a flashback could be dangerous.
b. Journaling: While journaling can be helpful for managing PTSD, it's not appropriate during a crisis situation.
c. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose, not for PTSD flashbacks.
d. remain with the client and ensure safety: A PTSD flashback can be overwhelming and lead to self-harm or aggression. The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I'm afraid you would feel very guilty leaving your parents." This response assumes a negative outcome and does not encourage independent decision-making.
b. "Why would you want to leave a secure home?" This response discourages the client from considering independence and reinforces dependent behavior.
c. "It would be best to do that to increase independence." This statement provides advice rather than encouraging the client to explore their own feelings and options.
d. "Let's discuss and explore all of your options." This is correct because it encourages the client to consider various possibilities and promotes independent decision-making, which is essential for someone with dependent behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.
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