A client, who was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is now experiencing flashbacks and is displaying irritable behavior. The nurse would:
leave the client alone to work out the problem, then tell the physician about the incident.
tell the client to return to room and write their thoughts in a journal.
give the prescribed flumazenil 5 mg IM
remain with the client and ensure safety.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Leave the client alone: Leaving the client alone during a flashback could be dangerous.
b. Journaling: While journaling can be helpful for managing PTSD, it's not appropriate during a crisis situation.
c. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose, not for PTSD flashbacks.
d. remain with the client and ensure safety: A PTSD flashback can be overwhelming and lead to self-harm or aggression. The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety and the safety of others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "Why are you concerned about these types of questions?"
This response can seem confrontational and might increase the client's defensiveness.
b. "We can skip these questions, if you like. It isn't imperative that we complete this section."
Skipping the questions can lead to an incomplete assessment, and it does not address the client's concern.
c. "It is just a routine part of our assessment. All clients are asked these same questions."
While this is true, it does not explain the importance of the questions and may seem dismissive.
d. "Psychological factors like excessive stress have been found to affect medical conditions."
This response explains the rationale behind the questions and how they relate to the client's overall health, potentially helping the client understand the importance of a holistic assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Psychotic disorder: Schizophrenia is a well-defined psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking, but it doesn't specifically address the mood component present in this case.
b. Schizoaffective disorder: Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania). The presence of delusional thinking and visual hallucinations, combined with periods of depression and suicidal ideations, fits the profile of schizoaffective disorder.
c. Paranoid disorder: Paranoid disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of suspicion and distrust, but it doesn't necessarily involve hallucinations or disorganized thinking like schizophrenia.
d. Schizophreniform disorder: Schizophreniform disorder is similar to schizophrenia but with a shorter duration of symptoms (less than 6 months). The prompt doesn't specify the duration, making schizophrenia a more likely diagnosis.
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