Which should the mental health nurse identify as the priority for a newly admitted client who was involuntarily committed after reports by a co- worker of aggressive behavior?
Client and staff safety
Medication compliance
Client education
Group participation
The Correct Answer is A
a. Client and staff safety: This is correct because ensuring the safety of both the client and staff is the top priority, especially in cases of reported aggression.
b. Medication compliance: While medication compliance is important, it is secondary to ensuring immediate safety in this scenario.
c. Client education: Client education is valuable but may not be the immediate priority when safety concerns are present.
d. Group participation: While group participation may be beneficial for the client's treatment, it is not the priority when safety issues are at stake.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I know I can't use physical force anymore, but I can intimidate someone with my words." This indicates that the client still considers using intimidation, which is not a healthy way of managing anger or aggression.
b. "Because my wife seems to be the one to set me off, I've decided never to see her again." Avoiding a trigger rather than managing the response to it does not indicate progress in anger and aggression management.
c. "It's bad to feel as angry as I feel. I'm working on eliminating this evil feeling completely." Viewing anger as entirely negative and trying to eliminate it rather than managing it constructively does not show effective anger management.
d. "I realize I have a problem expressing my anger appropriately." This is correct because recognizing and admitting the problem is a critical first step toward making meaningful changes in managing anger and aggression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Reaction Formation: Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of what one truly feels. Exploring a career that involves controlled expression of anger (such as professional wrestling) can be seen as a reaction formation against uncontrolled anger.
b. Projection: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve projecting one's own feelings onto others.
c. Sublimation: This is correct because sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Exploring a career in professional wrestling could be seen as channeling anger into a constructive and socially acceptable outlet.
d. Repression: Repression involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or memories out of consciousness. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve repressing anger but rather finding a way to express it constructively.
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