A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?
A child who has a BMI indicating obesity.
A child who uses the call light frequently.
A child who has frequent visitors.
A child whose parents answer questions for the child.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. A child whose parents answer questions for the child.
Choice A rationale: A child with a BMI indicating obesity is not necessarily a sign of abuse. Obesity can result from various factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle. While it is important to address obesity for the child’s health, it does not directly indicate abuse.
Choice B rationale: A child who uses the call light frequently may be seeking attention or reassurance, but this behavior alone does not indicate abuse. Frequent use of the call light can be due to anxiety, fear, or a need for comfort, which can be addressed through appropriate nursing care and support.
Choice C rationale: A child who has frequent visitors is generally seen as having a strong support system. Frequent visits from family and friends usually indicate that the child is well-cared for and loved. This is not typically a sign of abuse.
Choice D rationale: A child whose parents answer questions for the child can be a red flag for abuse. This behavior may indicate that the parents are controlling and do not allow the child to speak for themselves, which can be a sign of emotional or psychological abuse. It is important for healthcare providers to observe interactions between the child and parents and assess for any signs of coercion or control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time."
Choice A rationale:
"How long has this been going on?" This question focuses on the duration of the client's symptoms, which might not be the most appropriate response at this point. The client's immediate emotional state and distress should be acknowledged before delving into the duration of the issue.
Choice B rationale:
"It sounds like you're having a difficult time." This response demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the client's emotional state. It acknowledges the client's feelings without making assumptions or probing for specific details. It provides a supportive environment for the client to open up further.
Choice C rationale:
"Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" This question assumes that the client's parents are a source of support and that the client has not yet spoken to them about their feelings. It also directs the conversation towards external parties instead of focusing on the client's immediate emotions.
Choice D rationale:
"Why do you think you are so anxious?" This question might come across as confrontational or demanding, potentially making the client defensive. It could hinder open communication and create a barrier between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response uses a confrontational tone and places blame on the client for their behavior, which is not an example of assertive communication. It can potentially escalate the situation and hinder effective communication.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is authoritarian in nature, using phrases like "you need to" and "forgive me," which can further upset the client and create a power struggle. It lacks empathy and understanding, making it ineffective for assertive communication.
Choice C rationale:
While this response acknowledges the consequences of the client's negative behavior, it uses commanding language ("you better go to your room"), which can be perceived as aggressive and may escalate the situation instead of facilitating effective communication.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is the most effective example of assertive communication. It acknowledges the client's feelings ("I understand that you are angry") while also asserting the nurse's adherence to protocol. This response demonstrates empathy, understanding, and a willingness to address the client's emotions in a non-confrontational manner.
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