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A client has a new prescription for butorphanol (Stadol). Which of the following options is a complication of this medication?

A.

Insomnia

B.

Abstinence syndrome

C.

Migraines

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    Butorphanol (Stadol) is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain management. It is more likely to cause drowsiness or sedation rather than insomnia.
B.    Abstinence syndrome, or withdrawal symptoms, can occur in patients who are dependent on opioids. Butorphanol can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are dependent on opioid agonists.
C.    Migraines are not a typical complication of butorphanol. However, butorphanol is used for pain relief, which can sometimes include migraines, but it does not cause them.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Furosemide (Lasix): Furosemide is a diuretic and is not used for motion sickness.
B. Metformin (Glucophage): Metformin is used for diabetes management, not for motion sickness.
C. Naloxone (Narcan): Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, not for motion sickness.
D. Scopolamine (Scopace): Scopolamine is an anticholinergic medication that is commonly used to prevent and treat motion sickness.

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