A client has a new prescription for butorphanol (Stadol). Which of the following options is a complication of this medication?
Insomnia
Abstinence syndrome
Migraines
The Correct Answer is B
A. Butorphanol (Stadol) is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain management. It is more likely to cause drowsiness or sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Abstinence syndrome, or withdrawal symptoms, can occur in patients who are dependent on opioids. Butorphanol can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are dependent on opioid agonists.
C. Migraines are not a typical complication of butorphanol. However, butorphanol is used for pain relief, which can sometimes include migraines, but it does not cause them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Morphine is an opioid agonist, not an antagonist. It binds to the mu and kappa receptors to produce its analgesic effects.
B. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that works by binding to the mu and kappa receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which produces pain relief.
C. This statement is not accurate. Morphine sulfate typically has a stronger analgesic effect than butorphanol, a partial opioid agonist.
D. Morphine sulfate has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and is classified as a controlled substance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Excretion is the removal of the drug from the body, typically through the kidneys, and is not related to changes in the drug's potency or solubility.
B. Absorption is the process of the drug entering the bloodstream, not a process that alters the drug's chemical form.
C. Distribution is the process by which the drug is spread throughout the body’s tissues and organs, not
the phase where the drug is altered.
D. Metabolism, primarily occurring in the liver, involves the conversion of drugs into more water-soluble forms, which can either increase or decrease their potency.
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