A client has a new prescription for butorphanol (Stadol). Which of the following options is a complication of this medication?
Insomnia
Abstinence syndrome
Migraines
The Correct Answer is B
A. Butorphanol (Stadol) is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain management. It is more likely to cause drowsiness or sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Abstinence syndrome, or withdrawal symptoms, can occur in patients who are dependent on opioids. Butorphanol can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are dependent on opioid agonists.
C. Migraines are not a typical complication of butorphanol. However, butorphanol is used for pain relief, which can sometimes include migraines, but it does not cause them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that is administered via the subcutaneous route to manage blood sugar levels in clients with diabetes.
B. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that can be administered subcutaneously to control blood glucose levels in clients with type 2 diabetes.
C. This is an oral medication, not a parenteral (injected) medication. It is an oral sulfonylurea used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes.
D. Metformin is also an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and is not administered subcutaneously.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coma, respiratory alkalosis, and regular pupils: These are not indicative of opioid toxicity. Opioid toxicity typically leads to respiratory depression and constricted pupils.
B. Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma: This is the classic triad of opioid toxicity. Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma are hallmark signs.
C. Pinpoint pupils, hypertension, and constipation: Hypertension is not a typical feature of opioid overdose; hypotension is more common.
D. Constipation, pupillary dilation, and hypotension: Constipation is common with opioids but pupillary dilation and hypotension are not part of the typical toxicity triad.
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