A nurse is providing information to a client who has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide (Hydro Diuril). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Expect increased swelling of the ankles.
Fluid intake should be limited
Take this medication at bedtime.
Take this medication with food.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically cause increased swelling of the ankles. It is a diuretic and helps reduce fluid retention.
B. Fluid intake should not be restricted unless specifically indicated. Diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide increase urine output, and adequate fluid intake is generally encouraged to prevent dehydration.
C. Taking hydrochlorothiazide at bedtime is not recommended due to the increased urination, which may disrupt sleep.
D. Taking this medication with food can help prevent gastrointestinal upset, which is a common side effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Relief of muscle spasms related to muscle injury: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms and pain from musculoskeletal injuries.
B. Treatment of malignant hyperthermia: Cyclobenzaprine is not used for malignant hyperthermia.
C. Treatment of osteoporosis: Cyclobenzaprine is not used to treat osteoporosis.
D. Treatment of migraines: Cyclobenzaprine is not used for migraines
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney. It inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride, leading to increased excretion of water, sodium, and chloride.
B. Hydrochlorothiazide is often the first-line treatment for hypertension because it helps reduce blood pressure through diuresis (increased urine output), which reduces fluid volume in the body.
C. Urinary retention is not a known complication of hydrochlorothiazide. Instead, it may cause frequent urination due to its diuretic effect.
D. Hydrochlorothiazide does not interact with opioids in a way that would cause opioid toxicity. It primarily affects sodium and water balance in the body.
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