The client has been prescribed acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) by the healthcare provider. However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin. What of the following are the appropriate indications for aspirin? (Select All That Apply.).

Hypoglycemia

Inflammation suppression

Dysmenorrhea

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A.   Hypoglycemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypoglycemia.
B.   Inflammation suppression: Aspirin is an anti-inflammatory medication that can help suppress inflammation.
C.   Dysmenorrhea: Aspirin is commonly used to relieve pain associated with dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
D.   Hypokalemia: Aspirin is not used to treat hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To calculate the number of teaspoons needed for each dose:

200 mg required / 100 mg per teaspoon = 2 teaspoons per dose. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 2 teaspoons.

A. This medication works in the high-ceiling loop diuretics work in the loop of Henle. It blocks the reabsorption of sodium and chloride and prevents the reabsorption of water, which causes extensive diuresis even with severe renal impairment B. This medication works in the distal tubule to block the reabsorption of sodium and chloride and prevents the reabsorption of water. C. This medication reduces intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure by raising serum osmolality and drawing fluid back into the vascular and extravascular space. D. This medication blocks the action of aldosterone (sodium and water retention), which results in potassium retention and the excretion of sodium and water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because spironolactone is not a loop diuretic and does not act in the loop of Henle. It works in the distal tubules of the kidney.
B. This description is more accurate for thiazide diuretics. Spironolactone works as an aldosterone antagonist and primarily affects sodium and water retention.
C. This description applies to osmotic diuretics like mannitol, not spironolactone.
D. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by blocking aldosterone, preventing sodium and water retention, while promoting the retention of potassium.

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The client has been prescribed acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) by the healthcare provider. However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin. What of the following are the appropriate indications for aspirin? (Select All That Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed cimetidine 200 milligrams (mg) PO twice daily. It is available as an oral liquid of 100 mg per teaspoon. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take per dose?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has a new prescription of spironolactone (Aldactone), and wants to learn about how the mechanism of action of this medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse explain to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?

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