A client has a prescription for heparin 5000 units IV STAT. Several pre-filled syringes of low molecular weight heparin are available in the client’s medication drawer. Which action should the nurse implement?

Request a prescription to change the route of administration and use the available heparin.

Calculate and administer the equivalent dose of the available low molecular weight heparin.

Dilute the available heparin in 250 ml of normal saline solution prior to IV administration.

Advise the pharmacy of the need to deliver a vial of heparin to the nursing unit immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Requesting a prescription to change the route of administration and use the available heparin is not appropriate. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) are not interchangeable on a unit-for-unit basis. They have different pharmacokinetics and dosing requirements. Changing the route without proper guidance can lead to incorrect dosing and potential complications.

Choice B reason:

Calculating and administering the equivalent dose of the available low molecular weight heparin is incorrect. LMWH and UFH have different dosing protocols and are not directly interchangeable. Administering LMWH instead of UFH without proper conversion and guidance can result in inappropriate anticoagulation.

Choice C reason:

Diluting the available heparin in 250 ml of normal saline solution prior to IV administration is not appropriate. The prescription specifies heparin 5000 units IV STAT, which indicates an immediate need for intravenous administration. Diluting and administering it in this manner does not align with the urgency of the order.

Choice D reason:

Advising the pharmacy of the need to deliver a vial of heparin to the nursing unit immediately is the correct action. This ensures that the client receives the prescribed medication in the correct form and dosage as ordered by the healthcare provider. It is crucial to follow the specific instructions for heparin administration to ensure patient safety and effective anticoagulation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering iodine one hour before PTU is recommended because iodine can help reduce the thyroid hormone levels more effectively when given before PTU. This sequence ensures that the iodine is absorbed and utilized by the thyroid gland before PTU inhibits the synthesis of new thyroid hormones.

Choice B reason:

Scheduling both medications at bedtime is not appropriate. PTU and iodine solutions should be administered at specific times to maximize their effectiveness. PTU is typically given in divided doses throughout the day, while iodine solutions are often given before meals.

Choice C reason:

Administering both drugs together with a meal is incorrect. PTU should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption, and iodine solutions are usually given before meals.

Choice D reason:

Giving a parenteral dose once every 24 hours is not applicable for these medications. PTU is administered orally in divided doses, and iodine solutions are also given orally.

A. Determine presence of abdominal pain. B. Palpate volume of pedal pulses. C. Evaluate ongoing sleep patterns. D. Assess back pain using numeric scale.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Determining the presence of abdominal pain is crucial because long-term use of ibuprofen can lead to gastrointestinal issues, including ulcers and bleeding. Abdominal pain can be an early sign of these complications, and prompt identification is essential to prevent more severe outcomes. Monitoring for gastrointestinal symptoms is a key aspect of managing patients on chronic NSAID therapy.

Choice B Reason:

While palpating the volume of pedal pulses is important for assessing peripheral circulation, it is not directly related to the potential side effects of long-term ibuprofen use. This assessment is more relevant for conditions affecting blood flow, such as peripheral artery disease, rather than for monitoring ibuprofen-related complications.

Choice C Reason:

Evaluating ongoing sleep patterns can provide valuable information about the client’s overall well-being and pain management. However, it is not the most critical assessment in the context of long-term ibuprofen use. Sleep disturbances may be related to chronic pain but are not directly indicative of ibuprofen’s adverse effects.

Choice D Reason:

Assessing back pain using a numeric scale is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of pain management strategies. However, it does not address the potential adverse effects of long-term ibuprofen use. While pain assessment is important, monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal complications takes precedence in this scenario.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client has a prescription for heparin 5000 units IV STAT. Several pre-filled syringes of low molecular weight heparin are available in the client’s medication drawer. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol’s solution, a strong iodine solution, for a client with hyperthyroidism. How should the nurse schedule the administration of these medications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with chronic lower back pain has been taking ibuprofen PO twice a day for several months. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a fungal infection of the toenail reports to the nurse that the client has been applying an over-the-counter (OTC) triple antibiotic ointment to the infection daily for two weeks without any improvement. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a client who takes methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis and receives a prescription for adalimumab. Which instructions should the nurse provide the client?

A client with nasal congestion receives a prescription for phenylephrine 10 mg PO every 4 hours. Which client condition should the nurse report to the healthcare provider before administering the medication?

The nurse is assessing a client who was recently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and is taking carbidopa-levodopa. The client is concerned that the medication is not working. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Patient Data The nurse would determine what actions to implement in an emergent situation. Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence. Sentence: The client is at immediate risk for developing: dropdown , dropdown and dropdown.

The nurse reviews the laboratory values. What question(s) can the nurse ask the client based on the laboratory results? Select all that apply.

A client with chemotherapy-induced nausea receives a prescription for metoclopramide. Which adverse effect is most important for the nurse to report?

The healthcare provider prescribes magnesium sulfate 300 mg/hour IV. The IV bag contains magnesium sulfate 4 grams in dextrose 5% in water (D5W) 500 mL. How many mL/hour should the nurse set the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)