A client has been taking an opioid for pain relief following abdominal surgery. The client complains of constipation. Which statements indicate understanding by the client? (Select All that Apply.)

should decrease my physical activity."

should increase fluid intake."

should only take a laxative when necessary."

1 should increase fiber intake."

should strain when I try to have a bowel movement."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. "I should decrease my physical activity." Decreasing physical activity is not recommended as it can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements, so this statement does not indicate proper understanding.
B. "I should increase fluid intake." Increasing fluid intake helps to soften the stool and promote bowel movements. Adequate hydration is essential in managing constipation, especially when taking opioids.
C. "I should only take a laxative when necessary." Taking a laxative only when necessary is a reasonable approach to managing constipation. Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependency and should be avoided. Using them judiciously can help manage symptoms effectively.
D. "I should increase fiber intake." Increasing dietary fiber can help to bulk up the stool and stimulate bowel movements, which is beneficial in preventing and treating constipation associated with opioid use.
E. "I should strain when I try to have a bowel movement." Straining during bowel movements is not recommended as it can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of proper bowel habits.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The nose and paranasal sinuses: This is partially correct, but it does not include all the structures of the upper respiratory tract. It misses the nasal cavity and the pharynx.
B. The nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and the lungs: This is incorrect because the lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract, not the upper respiratory tract.
C. The nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses: This is the correct answer. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses. These structures are involved in air conduction, filtration, humidification, and protection.
D. The lungs and associated structures: This is incorrect as the lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract, which also includes the bronchi and bronchioles.

A. Urticaria B. Wheezing C. Sneezing D. Nasal congestion E. Watery eyes

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Urticaria: Urticaria, or hives, is a skin reaction commonly associated with allergic reactions, not typically with allergic rhinitis. Therefore, this is not a usual symptom of allergic rhinitis.
B. Wheezing: Wheezing is more commonly associated with asthma or other respiratory conditions rather than allergic rhinitis. It is not a typical symptom.
C. Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis due to irritation and inflammation of the nasal passages.
D. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion is a hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis caused by inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages.
E. Watery eyes: Watery eyes are a frequent symptom of allergic rhinitis, as the allergens can cause irritation in the eyes, leading to excessive tear production.

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A client has been taking an opioid for pain relief following abdominal surgery. The client complains of constipation. Which statements indicate understanding by the client? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with asthma. The client asks the nurse what structures make up the upper respiratory tract. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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