What is the best method for the nurse to ensure that the patient is correctly using an inhaler?
Repeating instructions
Assessing lung sounds
Return demonstration
Answering questions
The Correct Answer is C
A. Repeating instructions: Repeating instructions can reinforce learning but does not guarantee that the patient has correctly understood or can apply the instructions. It does not provide an opportunity for the nurse to observe and correct errors.
B. Assessing lung sounds: Assessing lung sounds helps evaluate the effectiveness of the inhaled medication but does not verify whether the patient is using the inhaler correctly.
C. Return demonstration: A return demonstration involves the patient showing the nurse how they use the inhaler. This allows the nurse to observe the technique and provide immediate feedback and correction, ensuring proper use.
D. Answering questions: Answering questions can clarify doubts and enhance understanding, but it does not confirm that the patient is correctly using the inhaler.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ConstipationL Constipation is not a common adverse effect of oxymetazoline, which is a nasal decongestant.
B. Nasal congestion: This is correct. Prolonged use of oxymetazoline can lead to rebound congestion, where the nasal passages become more congested when the medication is stopped.
C. Productive cough: A productive cough is not associated with oxymetazoline use.
D. Sedation: Oxymetazoline does not typically cause sedation; it is a topical decongestant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI. Inhalation should be slow and deep to allow the medication to be delivered effectively to the lungs. Rapid inhalation can cause the medication to be deposited in the oropharynx instead.
B. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs. A spacer helps to improve medication delivery to the lungs by allowing more time for the medication to be inhaled and reducing deposition in the mouth and throat.
C. The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx. The spacer actually reduces the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx by holding the medication in a chamber, allowing for more medication to reach the lungs.
D. Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling. The exhalation slots should remain open to allow for normal breathing. The child should create a good seal around the mouthpiece but not block any slots.
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