A client has flushed skin, bulging eyes and perspiration, and states that he has been "irritable" and having palpitations. The nurse interprets these findings as suggesting:
Hypoparathyroidism
Cushing's Disease
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypoparathyroidism: Hypoparathyroidism presents with low calcium levels and symptoms like muscle cramps, tetany, or numbness around the mouth and in the extremities. It is not associated with flushed skin, bulging eyes, or irritability.
B. Cushing's Disease: Cushing's disease is caused by excessive levels of cortisol. Symptoms include weight gain, moon face, buffalo hump, and hypertension. The findings described, such as flushed skin, bulging eyes, and irritability, are not characteristic of Cushing's disease.
C. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is associated with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and constipation, not flushed skin, bulging eyes, or irritability. The symptoms described are not typical of an underactive thyroid.
D. Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism (often associated with Graves' disease) presents with flushed skin, irritability, palpitations, bulging eyes (exophthalmos), and perspiration due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bulging eyeballs: Bulging eyeballs (exophthalmos) is typically associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly in Graves' disease, not hypothyroidism. In myxedema (severe hypothyroidism), eye changes are not characterized by bulging.
B. Thin silky hair: Hypothyroidism is more likely to cause dry, coarse hair, not thin or silky hair. Hair thinning is common, but it tends to become more brittle and coarse in hypothyroidism.
C. Fine muscle tremors: Fine muscle tremors are more characteristic of hyperthyroidism. In hypothyroidism, the muscle tone is often reduced, and some patients may experience muscle weakness or cramping, rather than fine tremors.
D. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema (swelling around the eyes) is a common finding in myxedema and hypothyroidism. It is due to the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides and water in the tissues, which is a hallmark of severe, untreated hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Desired dose = 0.3 mg.
Available strength = 0.3 mg/tablet.
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Available strength (mg/tablet)
= 0.3 mg / 0.3 mg/tablet
= 1 tablet.
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