A client has just been prescribed prednisone.
Which of the following assessment findings could be attributed to this medication?
Lowered blood pressure
Abdominal distention
Reduced blood glucose
Weight loss of 2 pounds
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid, and one of its effects can be fluid retention, which can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, lowered blood pressure is not typically associated with prednisone use.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal distention can be a side effect of prednisone. This can occur due to fluid retention or increased appetite, both of which can be effects of prednisone.
Choice C rationale
Prednisone can actually cause an increase in blood glucose levels, not a reduction. This is because prednisone can stimulate the liver to release extra glucose and can also make body tissues less sensitive to insulin.
Choice D rationale
Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common side effect of prednisone. This can occur due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While aromatherapy sprays can provide a calming environment, there is limited evidence to suggest that they can effectively reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Physical activity like a brisk walk outside can be beneficial for overall health, but it may not directly help in reducing nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding well-seasoned, spicy, and fatty foods can help reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. These types of foods can irritate the stomach and make nausea worse.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a warm glass of milk may not be helpful in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In fact, dairy products can sometimes exacerbate nausea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, drinking at least 2 liters of water a day is not specifically related to preventing antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale
Taking antibiotics on-time around the clock is crucial for maintaining therapeutic levels of the medication in the body. This helps to effectively kill the bacteria and prevent them from developing resistance.
Choice C rationale
Eating a serving of yogurt every day can help maintain gut health during antibiotic treatment, but it does not directly prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice D rationale
Stopping antibiotics when symptoms resolve can actually contribute to antibiotic resistance. Even if symptoms have improved, bacteria may still be present. Stopping treatment early gives these bacteria a chance to survive and develop resistance.
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