A client has just had an elective abortion to end an unintended pregnancy. Afterward, the client cries because although they wanted to have children in future years, this pregnancy was not well timed. Which type of grief is this client most likely to experience?

Anticipatory grief

Disenfranchised grief

Complicated grief

Absence of grief

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Anticipatory grief refers to the emotional response and mourning that occurs before an actual loss or death. In this case, the client is grieving the loss of the pregnancy due to the decision to have an elective abortion. The grief arises from the anticipation of not being able to have the child at this time, even though they may want to have children in the future.

B- Disenfranchised grief: Disenfranchised grief refers to a type of grief that is not openly acknowledged or socially validated. It occurs when a person experiences a loss that is not commonly recognized or is not socially accepted. In this case, the client's grief is not disenfranchised because the loss of an unintended pregnancy through elective abortion is openly acknowledged and socially accepted.

C- Complicated grief: Complicated grief, also known as prolonged grief or unresolved grief, occurs when a person experiences intense, prolonged, or incapacitating grief that doesn't seem to improve over time. It can be a result of traumatic loss or when the person has difficulty accepting the reality of the loss. The client's grief over the elective abortion does not necessarily indicate complicated grief since it is a normal response to the loss of the pregnancy.

D- Absence of grief: Absence of grief would mean that the client is not experiencing any emotional response or sorrow after the elective abortion, which is unlikely in this situation. The client is crying and expressing emotions, indicating the presence of grief.

In summary, the most appropriate choice for the client's experience is "Anticipatory grief" since the client is grieving the loss of the pregnancy before it actually occurred due to the timing of the pregnancy not aligning with their plans.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The actions that are important for the nurse to take to help the client feel safe, secure, and in control of their own body are:

A. Prior to performing any intervention that requires touch, the nurse will ask permission.

This approach allows the client to feel respected and in control of their personal space. Asking for permission before any touch-related intervention acknowledges the client's autonomy and helps build trust.

D. The nurse will perform a continuous assessment of the client's anxiety level.

Continuous assessment of the client's anxiety level is important to identify any triggers or situations that may cause distress or feelings of unsafety. By monitoring the client's anxiety, the nurse can adjust care accordingly to promote a sense of security.

E. Have security present outside of the client's room to prevent anyone from coming in.

Having security present outside the client's room can provide an added layer of safety and reassurance for the client, especially if they have a history of abuse and may feel vulnerable or threatened.

It is not appropriate to:

B- Have the client perform all care independently and without assistance. The client may need assistance with certain care activities, and providing appropriate assistance can promote feelings of safety and trust.

C- Have two nurses present at all times to perform all care and procedures. While some situations may require additional staff for safety reasons, having two nurses present at all times for all care activities can be intrusive and may not respect the client's privacy and autonomy. It is essential to balance safety measures with promoting the client's sense of control and dignity.

A. Ask the client if they are in denial regarding the seriousness of their illness. B. Be an active listener and use silence to facilitate communication. C. Refer the client to the chaplain for religious counseling. D. Inform the client that since it is too late to change, acceptance is inevitable.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Using active listening techniques and providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment can promote the client's ability to express their feelings. Many clients facing end-stage illnesses, such as alcoholic cirrhosis, may experience a range of emotions and find it difficult to talk about their illness or impending loss of life. By being present, attentive, and using silence when appropriate, the nurse allows the client the space and time they need to process their thoughts and emotions and feel comfortable expressing their feelings when they are ready.

Incorrect:

Option A may come across as confrontational and judgmental, which can hinder the client's willingness to share their feelings.

Option C may be appropriate if the client requests spiritual or religious support, but it should not be assumed as the primary intervention for promoting emotional expression.

Option D can be seen as dismissive and insensitive to the client's emotional needs, and it may not be helpful in encouraging the client to open up about their feelings.

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A client has just had an elective abortion to end an unintended pregnancy. Afterward, the client cries because although they wanted to have children in future years, this pregnancy was not well timed. Which type of grief is this client most likely to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has been a victim of abuse since childhood. Which action(s) by the nurse is important so that the client feels safe, secure, and in control of their own body? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A client with end-stage alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver is hesitant to talk about the illness and the impending loss of life from their alcohol use disorder. Which action by the nurse can promote the client's ability to express their feelings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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