A client has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?
Neutrophils 57%
International Normalized Ratio 13 seconds
Total reticulocyte count 2.2 9% of total RBC count
Platelet count 250.000 uL
The Correct Answer is C
A. Neutrophils 57%: This value reflects the percentage of neutrophils in the white blood cell count and does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of iron therapy. It is more related to the body’s immune response.
B. International Normalized Ratio (INR) 13 seconds: INR is a measure of blood coagulation and is not directly related to iron levels or the treatment of anemia. Therefore, this result does not indicate the success of ferrous sulfate therapy.
C. Total reticulocyte count 2.2% of total RBC count: An increased reticulocyte count indicates that the bone marrow is producing more red blood cells, which is a positive response to iron supplementation. A reticulocyte count around this percentage suggests an appropriate response to therapy for iron deficiency anemia.
D. Platelet count 250,000/µL: This is a normal platelet count and does not provide information specific to the effectiveness of iron therapy. It does not reflect the state of anemia or the response to iron supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 47-year-old male construction foreman who takes atenolol: Atenolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and does not typically contribute to folic acid deficiency. This client’s occupation and medication are not directly associated with folate deficiency.
B. 43-year-old female with Crohn's disease: This client is at high risk for folic acid deficiency due to the malabsorption issues commonly associated with Crohn's disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases can impair the absorption of nutrients, including folate, making this client the most likely candidate for folic acid deficiency.
C. 58-year-old male who smokes one pack of cigarettes per day: Smoking is associated with various health risks, but it does not directly correlate with folic acid deficiency. This client may face other health issues, but folate deficiency is not specifically indicated.
D. 23-year-old female who drinks a glass of wine with dinner: Moderate alcohol consumption may affect folate metabolism, but a single glass of wine is unlikely to cause a significant deficiency. Other factors would need to be considered for a diagnosis of folate deficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remove the patch if a headache develops: While headaches can be a side effect of clonidine, removing the patch is not the recommended immediate action without further assessment. The patient should be advised to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience significant side effects.
B. Monitor weight on a daily basis: While weight monitoring is important for some medications, it is not a specific recommendation for clonidine. Patients should be informed to monitor for signs of fluid retention or significant weight changes, but daily weight monitoring is not typically required.
C. Place the patch on the anterior chest: The clonidine patch should be placed on a hairless area of skin, typically on the upper arm or chest, but the anterior chest is not specific enough. Patients should be instructed to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper placement.
D. Remove the patch as directed and inspect the skin: This is the best discharge instruction. Patients should be informed to remove the patch according to the prescribed schedule and to inspect the skin for any irritation or allergic reactions. Regular skin checks are important to prevent any adverse reactions from prolonged patch use.
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