A client has recently started ferrous sulfate 500 mg by mouth two times per day for anemia. Which of the following data would indicate to the nurse that the therapy is successful?
Neutrophils 57%
International Normalized Ratio 13 seconds
Total reticulocyte count 2.2 9% of total RBC count
Platelet count 250.000 uL
The Correct Answer is C
A. Neutrophils 57%: This value reflects the percentage of neutrophils in the white blood cell count and does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of iron therapy. It is more related to the body’s immune response.
B. International Normalized Ratio (INR) 13 seconds: INR is a measure of blood coagulation and is not directly related to iron levels or the treatment of anemia. Therefore, this result does not indicate the success of ferrous sulfate therapy.
C. Total reticulocyte count 2.2% of total RBC count: An increased reticulocyte count indicates that the bone marrow is producing more red blood cells, which is a positive response to iron supplementation. A reticulocyte count around this percentage suggests an appropriate response to therapy for iron deficiency anemia.
D. Platelet count 250,000/µL: This is a normal platelet count and does not provide information specific to the effectiveness of iron therapy. It does not reflect the state of anemia or the response to iron supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Cholesterol 200 mg/dL, HDL 50 mg/dL, triglycerides 140 mg/dL: While the total cholesterol level is at the borderline (200 mg/dL), the HDL level is within a reasonable range, and triglycerides are also normal. This set does not immediately indicate a need for dietary modifications.
B) Cholesterol 165 mg/dL, HDL 54 mg/dL, triglycerides 160 mg/dL: All values are within acceptable ranges. The total cholesterol is below 200 mg/dL, and the HDL and triglycerides are also in normal ranges, indicating that dietary modifications may not be necessary.
C) Cholesterol 200 mg/dL, HDL 35 mg/dL, triglycerides 190 mg/dL: The total cholesterol is at the upper limit, but the low HDL (35 mg/dL) is concerning, as it is below the desirable level of 40 mg/dL. Low HDL is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, indicating a strong need for dietary modifications to improve heart health.
D) Cholesterol 180 mg/dL, HDL 40 mg/dL, triglycerides 220 mg/dL: While the total cholesterol is within a normal range, the triglycerides are elevated (above 150 mg/dL), which indicates a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Dietary modifications may be warranted, but the HDL is at the lower end of normal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitor serum sodium levels: While serum sodium levels can provide some information about fluid balance, they are not the most direct indicator of the effectiveness of furosemide
in reducing peripheral edema.
B. Auscultate breath sounds: This is important for monitoring potential fluid overload or pulmonary complications, but it does not directly assess the reduction of peripheral edema, which is the primary concern with furosemide administration.
C. Perform daily weights: This method is the best way to evaluate the client's response to furosemide. Daily weights can provide a clear indication of fluid status and changes in peripheral edema, as a decrease in weight typically reflects effective diuresis.
D. Take the blood pressure: While monitoring blood pressure is important, especially in clients receiving diuretics, it does not specifically measure the effectiveness of the medication in addressing peripheral edema.
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