The nurse is working collaboratively with the physical therapist to develop an exercise program for a client recently diagnosed with hypertension. Which intervention would be best to assist the client in maintaining the exercise program?
It is not necessary to involve family
Adapting the program to the client's needs and abilities
Providing the client with specific details of how to perform the exercises
Reassuring the client that they will be able to do the exercise program
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: It is not the best intervention to exclude the family from the exercise program. Family involvement can provide support, motivation, and accountability for the client. Family members can also participate in the exercise program and benefit from its positive effects on blood pressure and overall health.
Choice B reason: This is the best intervention to help the client maintain the exercise program. Adapting the program to the client's needs and abilities ensures that the exercise is appropriate, safe, and effective for the client. It also increases the client's confidence, satisfaction, and adherence to the program.
Choice C reason: Providing the client with specific details of how to perform the exercises is an important intervention, but not the best one. The client may still have difficulties or barriers to maintaining the exercise program, such as lack of time, resources, or motivation. The nurse should also assess the client's readiness, preferences, and goals for the exercise program.
Choice D reason: Reassuring the client that they will be able to do the exercise program is a supportive intervention, but not the best one. The client may not feel reassured if the exercise program is too challenging, unrealistic, or unappealing for them. The nurse should also monitor the client's progress, feedback, and outcomes of the exercise program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This option is not correct because the cholesterol level is within the normal range of less than 200 mg/dL¹, the HDL level is slightly low but not too far from the recommended level of over 40 mg/dL for men and over 50 mg/dL for women¹, and the triglyceride level is also within the normal range of less than 150 mg/dL¹. Therefore, this set of laboratory results does not indicate a need for dietary modifications.
Choice B reason: This option is not correct because the cholesterol level is low, the HDL level is high, and the triglyceride level is normal. These are all desirable results that reflect a low risk of coronary artery disease¹. Therefore, this set of laboratory results does not indicate a need for dietary modifications.
Choice C reason: This option is correct because the cholesterol level is high, the HDL level is low, and the triglyceride level is high. These are all unfavorable results that reflect a high risk of coronary artery disease¹. High cholesterol and triglycerides can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, which can cause atherosclerosis and reduce blood flow to the heart². Low HDL can also increase the risk of heart disease because it does not help remove LDL (bad cholesterol) from the arteries². Therefore, this set of laboratory results indicates a need for dietary modifications, such as reducing saturated and trans fats, increasing fiber, and limiting alcohol³.
Choice D reason: This option is not correct because the cholesterol level is normal, the HDL level is high, and the triglyceride level is normal. These are all desirable results that reflect a low risk of coronary artery disease¹. Therefore, this set of laboratory results does not indicate a need for dietary modifications..
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having a urinary output of greater than 30 mL per hour for 24 hours is not the most appropriate outcome for the problem of impaired tissue perfusion. This outcome is more relevant for the problem of fluid volume excess or renal impairment, which are not the case for this client.
Choice B reason: Discussing which lifestyle modifications will be necessary to maintain health is not the most appropriate outcome for the problem of impaired tissue perfusion. This outcome is more relevant for the problem of knowledge deficit or risk for recurrence, which are not the priority for this client.
Choice C reason: Expressing no complaints of chest discomfort or shortness of breath is the most appropriate outcome for the problem of impaired tissue perfusion. This outcome indicates that the client's cardiac output and oxygen delivery are adequate and that the interventions are effective.
Choice D reason: Having clear breath sounds bilaterally upon auscultation is not the most appropriate outcome for the problem of impaired tissue perfusion. This outcome is more relevant for the problem of impaired gas exchange or pulmonary congestion, which are not the case for this client.
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