A client has sustained a T4-T5 injury and the nurse suspects he is in neurogenic shock. Which of the following manifestations are consistent with neurogenic shock? Select All that Apply
A hypertension
B rapidly elevating temperature
C bradycardia
D fixed and dilated pupils
E hypotension
Correct Answer : C,E
Choice A Rationale: Hypertension is not a sign of neurogenic shock, but rather of autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening condition that can occur in patients with spinal cord injury above T6.
Choice B Rationale: Rapidly elevating temperature is also a sign of autonomic dysreflexia, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation.
Choice C Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the loss of sympathetic stimulation to the heart, which normally increases the heart rate and contractility.
Choice D Rationale: Fixed and dilated pupils are a sign of brain death, not neurogenic shock. Neurogenic shock can cause miosis (constriction of the pupils) due to unopposed parasympathetic stimulation.
Choice E Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of neurogenic shock due to the vasodilation and decreased venous return caused by the loss of sympathetic tone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common symptom of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy primarily affects facial muscles.
Choice B Rationale: Bilateral pain from the neck upward is not a typical manifestation of Bell's Palsy. Bell's Palsy typically affects one side of the face.
Choice C Rationale: Progressive loss of ability to use all facial muscles is not the usual pattern of Bell's Palsy. It typically presents with sudden unilateral weakness of the face.
Choice D Rationale: Sudden unilateral weakness of the face is a hallmark symptom of Bell's Palsy. This condition often causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on one side of the face, leading to facial drooping.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Repositioning may be important for preventing complications, but it does not explain the pain described by the client.
Choice B Rationale: A continual inflammatory process is not typically the cause of the pain described by the client with a spinal cord injury.
Choice C Rationale: Nerve damage in the spinal cord is a common cause of neuropathic pain with these characteristics.
Choice D Rationale: Telling the client that the pain will go away in 2 weeks without further assessment or explanation is not accurate and may raise unrealistic expectations.
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