A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A The purpose of this device is to immobilize the cervical spine."

B The purpose of this device is to allow for neck movement during the healing process."

C "Apply talcum powder under the vest to limit friction."

D Tum the screws on the device once each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Rationale: The purpose of a halo fixation device is to immobilize the cervical spine and prevent movement, which is crucial for healing and preventing further spinal cord injury.

Choice B Rationale: A halo fixation device does not allow for neck movement during the healing process.

Choice C Rationale: Applying talcum powder under the vest may increase the risk of skin irritation or infection.

Choice D Rationale: Turning the screws on the device should only be done by qualified healthcare professionals, not by the family.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Guillain-Barre syndrome does not typically cause enlargement of parotid and salivary glands, leading to drooling.

Choice B Rationale: Obstructed blood flow to the brain is not the primary cause of the described symptoms in Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Choice C Rationale: Deficiency of thiamine and pyridoxine in the central nervous system is not a characteristic feature of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Choice D Rationale: In Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelination affects cranial nerves responsible for swallowing and the gag reflex, leading to difficulties in swallowing secretions and drooling.

A. A "It's a local reaction to nasal stuffiness." B. B "It's due to a hypoglycemic effect on the cranial nerve." C. C "Release of catecholamines with infection or stress leads to the pain." D. D "Pain is due to stimulation of the affected nerve by pressure and temperature.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Linking the pain to nasal stuffiness is not an accurate explanation of trigeminal neuralgia.

Choice B Rationale: Hypoglycemia is not typically related to trigeminal neuralgia.

Choice C Rationale: Releasing catecholamines with infection or stress is not the primary cause of trigeminal neuralgia.

Choice D Rationale: Pain is often due to stimulation of the affected nerve by pressure and temperature. This is a more accurate and relevant explanation for trigeminal neuralgia.

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A nurse is teaching the family of a client who is receiving treatment for a spinal cord injury with a halo fixation device. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client recently diagnosed with Guillain-Barre' syndrome is drooling and having difficulty swallowing secretions. When asked why this is happening, which of the following is the best answer for the nurse to give to the family?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I have so much pain?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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