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A client inquires about risk factors for developing GERD. What should the nurse inform the client?

A.

"Eating meals at regular intervals has no impact on the development of GERD."

B.

"One risk factor for GERD is frequent consumption of caffeine and alcohol."

C.

"Being underweight or having a low body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for GERD."

D.

"Experiencing occasional stress is not associated with an increased risk of GERD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Eating meals at regular intervals can impact GERD. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to help prevent excessive stomach distention.

B) Correct. Frequent consumption of caffeine and alcohol can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of GERD.

C) Incorrect. Being underweight or having a low BMI is not a typical risk factor for GERD. In fact, being overweight or obese is more commonly associated with the condition.

D) Incorrect. Occasional stress may not be a significant risk factor for GERD. However, chronic stress can potentially exacerbate symptoms.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. High-fiber foods like fruits and vegetables are generally beneficial for overall health and digestion. They are not typically associated with exacerbating GERD symptoms.

B) Correct. Fatty and fried foods can lead to delayed gastric emptying, which can contribute to acid reflux. It is advisable to limit or avoid these types of foods in the management of GERD.

C) Incorrect. Lean protein sources like chicken and fish are generally well-tolerated and do not typically worsen GERD symptoms.

D) Incorrect. Whole grains like brown rice and whole wheat bread are generally considered healthy and are not typically associated with exacerbating GERD symptoms.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, including digestive health. It is not recommended to avoid exercise entirely.

B) Correct. Elevating the head of the bed by about 6-8 inches can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep, reducing nighttime reflux symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Consuming large meals can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals to help manage GERD.

D) Incorrect. Spicy and acidic foods can exacerbate symptoms of GERD in many individuals. It is generally recommended to avoid or limit consumption of these foods.

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