A client with suspected GERD asks the nurse about common symptoms. What should the nurse include in the response?
"GERD typically presents with a persistent cough and shortness of breath."
"Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain."
"GERD is primarily characterized by joint pain and muscle weakness."
"The main symptom of GERD is a persistent sore throat."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While GERD can potentially lead to respiratory symptoms, such as cough and shortness of breath, the most common symptoms are related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as heartburn and regurgitation.
B) Correct. Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn (a burning sensation in the chest), regurgitation (the return of stomach contents into the mouth or throat), and chest pain.
C) Incorrect. Joint pain and muscle weakness are not typical symptoms of GERD. The condition primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract.
D) Incorrect. While a persistent sore throat can be associated with GERD, it is not the main symptom. Heartburn and regurgitation are more commonly reported.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding acidic foods is not a recognized risk factor for GERD.
B) Incorrect. While occasional stress may not be a significant risk factor, chronic stress can potentially exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
C) Correct. Being pregnant or obese increases the risk of developing GERD due to increased pressure on the abdomen, which can lead to increased reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. Regular use of over-the-counter antacids may be indicative of pre-existing GERD, but it is not a risk factor for developing the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A frequent exercise routine is not a risk factor for GERD; in fact, regular exercise can be beneficial in managing GERD.
B) Incorrect. While smoking is a risk factor for many health conditions, it is not a specific risk factor for GERD.
C) Incorrect. Consistent consumption of high-fiber foods is generally beneficial for digestive health and is not a risk factor for GERD.
D) Correct. A hiatal hernia can increase the risk of GERD because it can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.
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