A client is admitted to the hospital with acute renal failure, and the nurse is reviewing the client's medication list. Which medication is a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure?

Ibuprofen (NSAID. .

Furosemide (loop diuretiC. .

Metformin (antidiabetic drug).

Ciprofloxacin (antibiotiC. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, are known to cause kidney damage and are a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure, especially when used in high doses or for extended periods.

B. Incorrect. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, are not typically associated with intrinsic acute renal failure.

C. Incorrect. Metformin is not a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure. However, it is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment.

D. Incorrect. While ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics may have renal-related side effects, they are not a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Encouraging a low-carbohydrate diet is not the appropriate intervention for correcting metabolic acidosis.

B. Correct. Sodium bicarbonate is an alkalizing agent that can help correct metabolic acidosis by increasing the body's bicarbonate levels, which buffers excess acids.

C. Incorrect. Fluid restriction would not directly correct metabolic acidosis and may be detrimental to the client's overall fluid balance.

D. Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are not specific interventions for correcting metabolic acidosis.

A. Hypertension. B. Osteoporosis. C. Type 2 diabetes. D. Seasonal allergies.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.

B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.

D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.

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A client is admitted to the hospital with acute renal failure, and the nurse is reviewing the client's medication list. Which medication is a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is experiencing metabolic acidosis. What intervention should the nurse implement to help correct the acid-base imbalance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is on bed rest. What intervention should the nurse implement to prevent complications of immobility?

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