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A client with acute renal failure is prescribed a low-phosphate diet. What foods should the nurse include in the client's diet plan?

Cheese and yogurt.

Beans and lentils.

Eggs and poultry.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Cheese and yogurt are high in phosphate and should be avoided in a low-phosphate diet.

B. Incorrect. Beans and lentils are also high in phosphate and are not suitable for a low-phosphate diet.

C. Incorrect. Eggs and poultry are significant sources of phosphate and are not recommended in a low-phosphate diet.

D. Correct. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally low in phosphate and are suitable for a low-phosphate diet. These foods can help meet the client's nutritional needs while adhering to the dietary restriction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Muscle weakness and fatigue are manifestations of hyperkalemia, but they are not the most critical indicators of severe hyperkalemia.

B. Incorrect. Tingling sensations in the extremities are not the most critical indicator of severe hyperkalemia.

C. Correct. The most critical manifestation of severe hyperkalemia is an irregular heart rhythm (dysrhythmiA. , which can be life-threatening.

D. Incorrect. Excessive thirst and dry mucous membranes are not specific to hyperkalemia and are not the most critical indicators of severe hyperkalemia.

A. Encourage the client to consume potassium-rich foods. B. Administer a prescribed muscle relaxant. C. Apply warm compresses to the affected muscles. D. Encourage the client to perform gentle stretching exercises.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Muscle cramps in acute renal failure are often related to electrolyte imbalances, including high potassium levels. Encouraging the consumption of potassium-rich foods would exacerbate the issue.

B. Incorrect. Muscle relaxants may not be appropriate for all clients, and the underlying cause of the muscle cramps should be addressed first.

C. Correct. Applying warm compresses to the affected muscles can help relax muscle tension and provide relief from muscle cramps.

D. Incorrect. Gentle stretching exercises may not be appropriate for a client experiencing muscle cramps, as stretching could exacerbate the discomfort.

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A client with acute renal failure is prescribed a low-phosphate diet. What foods should the nurse include in the client's diet plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with acute renal failure is at risk of developing hyperkalemia. What clinical manifestation is the most critical indicator of severe hyperkalemia in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is experiencing muscle cramps. What intervention should the nurse implement to relieve the client's discomfort?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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