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A client with acute renal failure is prescribed a low-phosphate diet. What foods should the nurse include in the client's diet plan?

Cheese and yogurt.

Beans and lentils.

Eggs and poultry.

Fresh fruits and vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Cheese and yogurt are high in phosphate and should be avoided in a low-phosphate diet.

B. Incorrect. Beans and lentils are also high in phosphate and are not suitable for a low-phosphate diet.

C. Incorrect. Eggs and poultry are significant sources of phosphate and are not recommended in a low-phosphate diet.

D. Correct. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally low in phosphate and are suitable for a low-phosphate diet. These foods can help meet the client's nutritional needs while adhering to the dietary restriction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.

B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.

D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.

A. "You will need to fast for 12 hours before the biopsy." B. "The biopsy will assess your kidney function by measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)." C. "The procedure involves inserting a needle through the back to obtain a tissue sample from the kidneys." D. "A renal biopsy will examine the blood vessels in your kidneys and assess blood flow to the kidneys."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Fasting is not typically required before a renal biopsy.

B. Incorrect. The renal biopsy does not directly measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is usually assessed through blood tests.

C. Correct. A renal biopsy is a procedure in which a needle is inserted through the skin and into the kidneys to obtain a small tissue sample for examination. This allows for a direct assessment of kidney tissue and helps identify the cause of kidney dysfunction.

D. Incorrect. While a renal biopsy can provide information about the kidney's structure, its primary purpose is to obtain a tissue sample for histological examination, not to assess blood flow.

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A client with acute renal failure is prescribed a low-phosphate diet. What foods should the nurse include in the client's diet plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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