A client is admitted with shortness of breath and hemoptysis. After several tests, the healthcare provider informs the client that the medical diagnosis is stage 4 breast cancer. The client tells the nurse about the decision not to inform the family about the diagnosis. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Notify the health department of the client's condition.
Advise the client to weigh all possible outcomes prior to the decision.
Suggest to the family the value of genetic screening.
Explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems.
Explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems.
The Correct Answer is B
A) This intervention is not appropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The health department does not need to be notified of the client's condition, as breast cancer is not a communicable disease or a public health threat. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and only share information with authorized persons or agencies.
B) This intervention is appropriate because it respects the client's autonomy and encourages informed decision-making. The nurse should advise the client to consider the benefits and risks of disclosing or withholding the diagnosis from the family, and how it may affect their relationships and support systems. The nurse should also provide relevant information and resources to help the client make an informed choice.
C) This intervention is not appropriate because it contradicts the client's decision and may cause confusion or distress for the family. The nurse should not suggest genetic screening to the family without the client's consent, as this may imply that they are at risk of developing breast cancer or other genetic disorders. The nurse should also avoid giving unsolicited advice or opinions that may interfere with the client's autonomy.
D) This intervention is not appropriate because it imposes the nurse's values and beliefs on the client. The nurse should not explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems, as this may imply that the client is wrong or selfish for withholding the diagnosis. The nurse should acknowledge and respect the client's perspective and preferences, and support them in coping with their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This client has signs of dehydration and fluid volume deficit, which can lead to shock, a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's organs are not receiving enough blood flow. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs, urine output, skin color, and level of consciousness, and report any changes to the physician.
Choice B reason: Initiating enteric precaution procedures is important to prevent the spread of infection, as vomiting and diarrhea may be caused by a contagious pathogen. However, this is not the most important action for the nurse to implement, as it does not address the client's immediate risk of shock.
Choice C reason: Reducing light, noise and temperature may help the client feel more comfortable and reduce nausea, but it is not the most important action for the nurse to implement, as it does not address the client's fluid volume deficit and potential shock.
Choice D reason: Encouraging electrolyte supplements may help replenish the electrolytes lost through vomiting and diarrhea, but it is not the most important action for the nurse to implement, as it may not be enough to restore the fluid balance and prevent shock. The client may need intravenous fluids and medications to correct the dehydration and hypotension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Confronting the nurse manager as a group may not be effective or appropriate, as it may create more conflict and resentment. The charge nurse should follow the chain of command and escalate the issue to a higher authority if the nurse manager fails to act.
Choice B reason: Attending procedures performed by the surgeon and demanding halting of the procedure if the client becomes distressed may be seen as insubordination and interference by the surgeon, who may have legal authority to perform the procedure. It may also jeopardize the client's safety and outcome.
Choice C reason: Documenting client reactions to invasive procedures performed by the physician in their medical record is important, but not sufficient. It does not address the root cause of the problem, which is the surgeon's lack of empathy and respect for clients' pain and dignity.
Choice D reason: Reporting the physician's lack of concern for clients' pain during invasive procedures to the Director of Nursing is the most important action for the charge nurse to take, as it may lead to an investigation and corrective measures. The Director of Nursing has more power and responsibility than the nurse manager to deal with such issues and protect clients' rights and welfare.
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