The charge nurse in an emergency center is planning client care assignments for the staff. Which action may be safely delegated to the practical nurse (PN)?
Provide client with resources and discharge teaching
Educate the clients about prescribed dietary changes.
Establish blood pressure parameters for client monitoring
Reinforce diet teaching for discharge to home
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: This action requires assessment and evaluation skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for providing client education and ensuring that the client understands the discharge instructions.
Choice B Reason: This action requires teaching and evaluation skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for educating the clients about their prescribed dietary changes and assessing their learning needs and readiness.
Choice C Reason: This action requires critical thinking and decision-making skills, which are beyond the scope of practice of the PN. The nurse is responsible for establishing the blood pressure parameters for client monitoring and adjusting them as needed.
Choice D Reason: This action can be safely delegated to the PN, as it involves reinforcing previous teaching done by the nurse. The PN can review the diet information with the client and answer any questions they may have.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Choosing to send another nurse who is more receptive is not a good option, as it may create
resentment and conflict among the staff. The older nurse may feel discriminated against or excluded, and the other nurse may feel burdened or pressured. The nurse manager should try to engage and motivate the older nurse to attend the in-service session, as it is important for her professional development and patient safety.
Choice B Reason: Asking the nurse why she thinks there is no need for an in-service program about these emergencies may sound confrontational or accusatory and may put the nurse on the defensive. The nurse manager should avoid making assumptions or judgments about the nurse's attitude or beliefs, and instead try to understand her perspective and address any barriers or misconceptions.
Choice C Reason: Informing the older nurse that inservice is not optional and her scheduled attendance is mandatory may be true, but it may also sound authoritarian or coercive, and may undermine the nurse's autonomy or dignity. The nurse-manager should avoid using threats or ultimatums, and instead try to explain the rationale and benefits of the inservice session, and solicit the nurse's input or feedback.
Choice D Reason: Encouraging the nurse to share her concerns and discuss ways to prepare for such emergencies is the best option, as it shows respect and empathy for the nurse, and fosters a collaborative and supportive
relationship. The nurse-manager should use active listening and open-ended questions, and provide relevant information and resources to help the nurse overcome her fears or doubts, and enhance her confidence and competence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This intervention is not the best because it may take too much time and energy from the nurse, who needs to focus on the client's critical condition. The nurse may also have to repeat the same information multiple times, which can be frustrating and confusing for both the nurse and the family.
B) This intervention is not the best because it may not be feasible or appropriate at this time. The healthcare provider may be busy with other clients or procedures, and may not be able to speak with the family right away. The healthcare provider may also need to obtain the client's consent or permission before disclosing any information to the family, which may not be possible if the client is sedated.
C) This intervention is the best because it can help reduce the number and frequency of questions, and facilitate clear and consistent communication between the nurse and the family. The nurse can ask the family to choose one person who will act as their representative and spokesperson, and who will relay any information or updates to the rest of the family. This can also help respect the client's privacy and confidentiality, and prevent any conflicting or contradictory messages.
D) This intervention is not the best because it may not address the family's informational needs or preferences. The chaplain on call may provide spiritual or emotional support to the family, but may not be able to answer any medical or technical questions. The family may also have different religious or cultural beliefs that may not align with the chaplain's role or perspective.
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