A postoperative client's respiratory rate decreased from 14 breaths/minute to 6 breaths/minute after administration of an opioid analgesic. Thirty minutes later, the client's respiratory rate decreases to 4 breaths/minute, and the nurse caring for the client notifies the healthcare provider and administers a dose of intravenous (IV) naloxone. The charge nurse should counsel the nurse regarding which intervention?
The initial administration of the analgesic.
The decision regarding when to call the healthcare provider.
The documentation of the client's respiratory rate.
The administration of naloxone via IV.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: The initial administration of the analgesic is not an intervention that the charge nurse should counsel the nurse about. The opioid analgesic was prescribed by the healthcare provider and was appropriate for the postoperative pain management of the client.
Choice B Reason: The decision regarding when to call the healthcare provider is an intervention that the charge nurse should counsel the nurse about. The nurse should have called the healthcare provider as soon as the client's
respiratory rate decreased to 6 breaths/minute, which is a sign of opioid-induced respiratory depression. Waiting for another 30 minutes until the respiratory rate decreased to 4 breaths/minute could have put the client at risk of hypoxia, brain damage, or death.
Choice C Reason: The documentation of the client's respiratory rate is not an intervention that the charge nurse should counsel the nurse about. The nurse documented the client's respiratory rate accurately and timely, which is part of the standard of care and legal responsibility of the nurse.
Choice D Reason: The administration of naloxone via IV is not an intervention that the charge nurse should counsel the nurse about. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids and restores normal respiration. Administering naloxone via IV is the fastest and most effective way to treat opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This intervention is not appropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The health department does not need to be notified of the client's condition, as breast cancer is not a communicable disease or a public health threat. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and only share information with authorized persons or agencies.
B) This intervention is appropriate because it respects the client's autonomy and encourages informed decision-making. The nurse should advise the client to consider the benefits and risks of disclosing or withholding the diagnosis from the family, and how it may affect their relationships and support systems. The nurse should also provide relevant information and resources to help the client make an informed choice.
C) This intervention is not appropriate because it contradicts the client's decision and may cause confusion or distress for the family. The nurse should not suggest genetic screening to the family without the client's consent, as this may imply that they are at risk of developing breast cancer or other genetic disorders. The nurse should also avoid giving unsolicited advice or opinions that may interfere with the client's autonomy.
D) This intervention is not appropriate because it imposes the nurse's values and beliefs on the client. The nurse should not explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems, as this may imply that the client is wrong or selfish for withholding the diagnosis. The nurse should acknowledge and respect the client's perspective and preferences, and support them in coping with their condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The nurse's first responsibility is to assess the underlying cause of the refusal. Since fluid volume overload is a critical condition, understanding whether the refusal is due to pain, fatigue, or a lack of understanding allows the nurse to provide appropriate education or interventions to ensure compliance with the plan of care.
Choice B Reason:Instructing the UAP to use a bed scale ignores the client's right to refuse and fails to address the initial conflict. Forcing a weight measurement without assessment can damage the nurse-client relationship. The nurse must first determine if the client is physically unable to stand or simply unwilling to participate.
Choice C Reason: Directing the UAP to delay weighing the client until later is not an appropriate action because it may result in missing or inaccurate data. The nurse should ensure that the client is weighed at the same time every day, preferably in the morning, before any fluid intake or output.
Choice D Reason: Documenting that the client refused daily weights is not an adequate action because it does not reflect the nurse's responsibility to provide quality care for the client. The nurse should try to resolve the issue of weighing the client and documenting the outcome and any interventions.
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