A client is being assessed for nursing diagnoses related to suicidal ideation. Which nursing diagnosis prioritization principle should the nurse apply according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs.
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping.
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs.
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Psychological needs are more important than physiological needs. This statement contradicts Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow's theory, physiological needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are at the base of the hierarchy and must be satisfied before addressing higher-level psychological needs.
Choice B rationale:
Social isolation takes precedence over impaired coping. While social isolation can indeed have a significant impact on a person's well-being, Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs as the foundation. Without satisfying basic physiological needs, addressing higher-level psychological and social needs becomes less effective.
Choice C rationale:
Physiological needs are more important than psychological needs. This choice aligns with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs as the most fundamental, followed by safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. A person's physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, sleep) must be met before psychological needs (such as self-esteem, achievement) can be effectively addressed.
Choice D rationale:
Grieving is considered the highest priority diagnosis. Grieving, while important, isn't necessarily the highest priority diagnosis according to Maslow's hierarchy. It falls under psychological and emotional needs, which are secondary to physiological needs. Urgent physiological needs take precedence over emotional needs in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Identifying and challenging positive thoughts is a cognitive-behavioral strategy that can be beneficial for managing mental health, but it is not the top priority in suicide prevention education. While it contributes to overall emotional well-being, recognizing signs of suicide risk is more directly relevant to preventing self-harm.
Choice B rationale:
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of suicide risk is crucial for early intervention and support. Educating clients and their families about these signs, such as increased isolation, giving away possessions, or talking about death, enables them to identify when someone might be in danger and take appropriate action.
Choice C rationale:
Promoting alcohol consumption as a stress-relieving strategy is inappropriate in a suicide prevention context. Alcohol can exacerbate emotional distress and impair judgment, potentially leading to impulsive behaviors, including self-harm. This choice goes against safe and effective strategies for managing distress.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging isolation during times of distress is counterproductive and potentially harmful. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and hopelessness, increasing the risk of suicidal ideation and actions. Connecting with a support network is a more appropriate recommendation during times of distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Modifying the plan of care based on the patient's current status is a fundamental aspect of the evaluation phase. Patients' conditions can change, and the plan of care should be flexible enough to adapt to their evolving needs. By making necessary adjustments, the nurse ensures that the patient continues to receive appropriate and effective care.
Choice B rationale:
Comparing the patient's current status with baseline data only is insufficient for a comprehensive evaluation. Baseline data is useful for establishing a starting point, but it doesn't account for changes that may have occurred since then. Effective evaluation involves considering both baseline data and the patient's current condition.
Choice C rationale:
Disregarding the patient's feedback about their care is not appropriate during the evaluation phase. Patient feedback provides valuable insights into their experience, concerns, and whether the current plan of care is meeting their needs. Ignoring their feedback can lead to unaddressed issues and a lack of patient-centered care.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting outcomes without assessing the patient's response undermines the purpose of the evaluation phase. Evaluation involves not only documenting outcomes but also assessing how the patient has responded to interventions. This assessment informs whether the outcomes are positive, need adjustment, or require a different approach.
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