A client is being discharged home after being treated for heart failure (HF). Which instruction should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching plan?
Weigh every morning.
Perform range of motion exercises.
Limit fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily.
Eat a high protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Regular weighing is an essential self-management strategy for clients with heart failure (HF). It helps monitor changes in fluid balance, which is crucial in managing HF symptoms. Sudden weight gain may indicate fluid retention, a worsening of HF, or the need for adjustments in medications or dietary restrictions. Daily weighing provides valuable information for both the client and healthcare provider to assess the effectiveness of the HF management plan.
While performing range of motion exercises and maintaining mobility are important for overall health, they may not be specifically related to the management of heart failure. The focus of discharge teaching for HF is typically on monitoring symptoms, medication management, diet and fluid restrictions, and when to seek medical attention.
Limiting fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily may be a general recommendation for some clients with HF, but it is best to individualize fluid restrictions based on the client's specific needs. The client should follow the fluid restriction prescribed by their healthcare provider, which may vary depending on the severity of HF and other individual factors.
While maintaining a balanced diet, including adequate protein intake, is important for overall health, there may be specific dietary recommendations for clients with HF that go beyond a general instruction to eat a high protein diet. Dietary instructions for HF clients typically include sodium restriction, fluid restriction if necessary, and considerations for comorbidities and medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- While physical soothing can help comfort the child after the injections, it may not significantly reduce the duration of pain during the injections themselves.
B) Incorrect- Verbal reassurance is important to provide a calming environment, but it may not directly reduce the duration of pain during the injections.
C) Correct- Administering vaccines can be distressing for toddlers due to the pain associated with injections. To reduce the duration of pain and minimize the overall discomfort, the nurse should prioritize the strategy of simultaneous injections. This involves administering multiple vaccines at the same time rather than spacing them out. The rationale behind this approach is that the child experiences the discomfort of the injections only once, which can help reduce their overall distress and anxiety.
D) Incorrect- The positioning of the child may not have a direct impact on the duration of pain during injections. However, choosing an appropriate position for comfort is still important.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A) Cerebral edema: Brain injury or trauma can lead to swelling and increased intracranial pressure.
B) Correct- Near- drowning causes acute asphyxia because it prevents the person from breathing in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Asphyxia is a condition where the body is deprived of oxygen, which can lead to loss of consciousness, brain injury, or death.
C) Incorrect- Hypertension is not a common complication following near-drowning. The focus should be on potential brain injuries and respiratory distress.
D) Correct- Near-drowning can lead to aspiration of water or other substances, which can result in respiratory distress.
E) Incorrect- hyperthermia is not likely to occur in this case because the child was exposed to cold water.
F) Correct- Head trauma can lead to bleeding within the brain, such as a subdural hemorrhage.
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