A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Atrial fibrillation

Hypothyroidism

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

A. Persistent dry cough B. Productive cough with green sputum C. Sudden-onset severe shortness of breath D. Sharp, stabbing chest pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A persistent dry cough is not a typical symptom of acute pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Productive cough with green sputum is more suggestive of a respiratory infection than acute pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Sudden-onset severe shortness of breath, often described as "air hunger," is a hallmark symptom of acute pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Sharp, stabbing chest pain is not a primary symptom of acute pulmonary edema but may be present in some cases.

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A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with suspected pulmonary edema. Which symptom is most commonly associated with acute pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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