A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?
Atrial fibrillation
Hypothyroidism
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that can lead to heart failure, which is a common etiological factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Hypothyroidism is not typically a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While COPD can lead to respiratory-related symptoms, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Rheumatoid arthritis is not a known cause of pulmonary edema.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A CT scan can help identify the presence of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, making it a valuable tool in diagnosing pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema, as it may not provide as clear an image of lung tissue as a CT scan.
C) Incorrect. PET scans are more commonly used in oncology to detect metabolic activity and are not typically used for pulmonary edema diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. While ultrasound can be useful in assessing pleural effusions, it may not provide the same level of detail as a CT scan for diagnosing pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The supine position with legs elevated is not recommended for clients with pulmonary edema, as it can worsen fluid retention.
B) Correct. High Fowler's position allows for optimal lung expansion and improved gas exchange in clients with pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. The left lateral recumbent position may be used in some cases, but it is not the primary position for managing pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. The prone position is not typically recommended for clients with pulmonary edema.
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