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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

Increased blood pressure

Hyperglycemia

Hypokalemia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Diuretics typically reduce blood pressure, so increased blood pressure is an unlikely side effect.

B) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia is not a common side effect of diuretics.

C) Correct. Diuretics can lead to the loss of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia.

D) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically associated with diuretic therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A decreased respiratory rate is not typically associated with pulmonary edema, which often leads to increased respiratory effort.

B) Correct. Inspiratory crackles in the lung bases are indicative of fluid accumulation in the alveoli and are a common physical finding in pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Increased breath sounds are not typically associated with pulmonary edema; instead, crackles or wheezing may be heard.

D) Incorrect. Diminished heart sounds are not a characteristic finding in pulmonary edema.

A. Administering intravenous antibiotics B. Providing supplemental oxygen therapy C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises D. Administering antipyretic medications

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics may be necessary for certain pulmonary infections, but they do not address the immediate oxygenation needs in acute pulmonary edema.

B) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen helps increase the client's oxygen levels, improving oxygenation in acute pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. While deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall lung health, they may not be sufficient to address the immediate oxygenation issue in acute pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Antipyretic medications are used to reduce fever and do not directly improve oxygenation in pulmonary edema.

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A client with pulmonary edema is prescribed diuretic therapy. What should the nurse monitor for as a potential side effect of diuretic administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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