A client is being treated with interferon beta-1a and calls the clinic to report headache, fever, chills, and muscle aches after administering a dose. What will the nurse expect the provider to order?
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen
Evaluation by a physician
Discontinuing the medication immediately
Check the hemoglobin
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse would expect the provider to order acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the client. Headache, fever, chills, and muscle aches are common side effects of interferon beta-1a ¹⁴. These side effects are often referred to as flu-like symptoms and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen ¹.
Option B is incorrect because an evaluation by a physician may not be necessary if the client is experiencing common side effects of interferon beta-1a.
Option C is incorrect because discontinuing the medication immediately may not be necessary if the client is experiencing common side effects of interferon beta-1a.
Option D is incorrect because checking the hemoglobin may not be necessary if the client is experiencing common side effects of interferon beta-1a.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client's symptoms of high fever, unstable blood pressure, increased confusion, and rigidity are consistent with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) ⁴. NMS is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic medication ⁴. In this case, the client was taking olanzapine and was recently prescribed chlorpromazine, both of which are antipsychotic medications that can cause NMS ⁴.
Option A is incorrect because accelerated dementia would not cause the sudden onset of these symptoms.
Option B is incorrect because an infection would not explain the sudden onset of these symptoms after starting a new medication.
Option C is incorrect because aspiration would not cause rigidity or unstable blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Certain foods can interact with medications by inhibiting or inducing cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, which play a crucial role in drug metabolism ¹. This can alter the way the body processes medications and affect their efficacy and safety ¹.
Option A is not correct because not all medications are best absorbed on an empty stomach. Some medications should be taken with food to improve absorption or reduce side effects ¹.
Option B is not correct because client discomfort is not the only concern when it comes to food and medication interactions.
Option C is not correct because foods can also alter the action of medications ¹.
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