An older client may be at higher risk for medication toxicity due to which of the following physiological changes associated with aging?
Reduced hepatic blood flow
Reduced body fat
Increased glomerular filtration rate
Increased gastric motility
The Correct Answer is A
Reduced hepatic blood flow can decrease the metabolism and excretion of many drugs, requiring that doses of some drugs be decreased ². This can increase the risk of medication toxicity in older adults.
Option B is not correct because reduced body fat is not a physiological change associated with aging.
Option C is not correct because the glomerular filtration rate decreases with age ².
Option D is not correct because gastric motility decreases with age ².
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A half-life is the time it takes for the concentration of a drug in the body to decrease by half. In this case, the medication has an 8-hour half-life, so after 8 hours, the concentration of the medication in the client's body would be reduced to 400mg (half of the initial dose of 800mg). After another 8 hours (16 hours total), the concentration would be reduced to 200mg. After another 8 hours (24 hours total), the concentration would be reduced to 100mg.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The common adverse effects of fluoxetine that the nurse should include in their health teaching are nervousness, dry mouth, decreased libido, and insomnia ². These are all known side effects of fluoxetine and can occur in some people who take the medication.
Option A is incorrect because low-grade fever is not a common side effect of fluoxetine.
Option f is incorrect because bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common side effect of fluoxetine.
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