A nurse provides teaching for a client newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the medication therapy for this disease?
"With adequate medication therapy, disease progression may be slowed."
"If I forget a dose, I should take the missed dose with my next dose."
"If dyskinesias occur, I should stop the medication immediately."
"A levodopa/carbidopa combination is used to improve motor function."
The Correct Answer is D
The statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the medication therapy for Parkinson's disease is that a levodopa/carbidopa combination is used to improve motor function ⁵. Levodopa is converted into dopamine in the brain, helping to control movement ¹. Carbidopa prevents the breakdown of levodopa in the bloodstream so more levodopa can enter the brain ¹.
Option A is incorrect because medication therapy cannot slow the progression of Parkinson's disease.
Option B is incorrect because skipping a dose if the client needs to drive is not recommended.
Option C is incorrect because if dyskinesias occur, the client should not stop the medication immediately without consulting their physician.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) would be chosen as a first-line treatment option over a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for several reasons, including reducing the risk of suicide with overdose ³. TCAs have a higher potential for serious or fatal toxicity when taken in large amounts compared to SSRIs ³.
Option A is incorrect because SSRIs can cause sexual dysfunction as a side effect.
Option B is incorrect because both SSRIs and TCAs can cause weight gain and gastrointestinal (GI) effects.
Option C is incorrect because SSRIs can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when taken with other medications that affect serotonin levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tolerance is a phenomenon that occurs when a person's body becomes accustomed to a medication over time. This means that the same dose of medication may no longer have the same effect as it did initially. In the case of anxiolytics, tolerance can mean that higher levels of medication are needed to achieve the expected effect. This is why
Option A refers to an increased ability to tolerate side effects, which is not the same as tolerance to the medication itself.
Option B suggests that a different medication is needed, but this is not necessarily the case when tolerance occurs.
Option C refers to greater acceptance of other people's behaviors, which is not related to tolerance to medication.
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