A client is diagnosed with "Hopelessness." How would the nurse define this nursing diagnosis for a patient with suicidal ideation?
The client is at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury.
The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices.
The client is unable to cope with stressors.
The client experiences compromised family coping.
The Correct Answer is B
The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices.
Choice A rationale:
The client is at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury. This choice does not accurately define the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." While it is true that hopelessness can lead to self-harm or suicide, the nursing diagnosis focuses on the client's emotional state and personal choices rather than the immediate risk of injury.
Choice B rationale:
The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices. This choice accurately defines the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Hopelessness refers to the client's emotional state of feeling devoid of hope, often resulting in a perceived lack of personal choices and options. This sense of hopelessness can contribute to feelings of despair and potentially suicidal ideation.
Choice C rationale:
The client is unable to cope with stressors. This choice is not the most accurate definition of "Hopelessness." While hopelessness can certainly impact a client's ability to cope with stressors, the primary focus of the diagnosis is on the subjective emotional state and perceived lack of choices, rather than their coping abilities.
Choice D rationale:
The client experiences compromised family coping. This choice is not directly related to the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Family coping refers to how a family unit manages stressors together, whereas hopelessness pertains to an individual's emotional state and perceived choices.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Leaving the client alone to give them space is not a suitable intervention for someone with a history of suicide attempts and depression. Isolation can increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, and the client needs close monitoring and support during this vulnerable time.
Choice B rationale:
Removing any potential means of self-harm from the client's environment is essential. This intervention helps reduce the immediate risk by limiting access to harmful items. It's a crucial step in creating a safer environment for the client and preventing impulsive acts of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to confront their feelings of hopelessness is important, but it should be done in a supportive and therapeutic manner. Simply telling someone to confront their feelings without appropriate guidance can be overwhelming and unproductive.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that they should be grateful for what they have minimizes their emotional experience and does not address the complexity of depression and suicidal ideation. This statement lacks empathy and understanding of the client's struggles.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Exploring the client's feelings and thoughts about suicide is crucial to understanding their perspective, emotions, and reasons behind their thoughts. Openly discussing these feelings can help the client feel understood and validated, fostering a therapeutic relationship and potentially reducing their distress.
Choice B rationale:
Developing a safety plan with the client is essential. A safety plan outlines strategies the client can use when they experience suicidal thoughts or overwhelming emotions. It includes steps to manage their emotions, reach out for support, and avoid harmful behaviors. Having a concrete plan in place empowers the client to take control of their safety.
Choice E rationale:
Identifying the client's support systems and resources is important for their recovery. Building a network of people who can offer emotional support, as well as identifying professional resources such as therapists or support groups, can enhance the client's coping mechanisms and reduce feelings of isolation.
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