A client is interested in trying non-pharmacological treatments for their somatic symptom illness. The nurse explains that one of these interventions involves using electronic devices to monitor and provide feedback on physiological functions like heart rate and muscle tension. What is this technique called?

Hypnosis.

Acupuncture.

Psychotherapy.

Biofeedback.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Hypnosis (Choice A) is a relaxation technique that involves inducing a trance-like state of heightened focus and suggestibility. It does not involve electronic devices for monitoring physiological functions.

Choice B rationale:

Acupuncture (Choice B) is a traditional Chinese medicine practice involving needle insertion at specific points on the body. It is not related to using electronic devices for physiological monitoring.

Choice C rationale:

Psychotherapy (Choice C) encompasses various talk therapies used to address mental health issues. It does not specifically involve electronic devices for physiological feedback.

Choice D rationale:

Biofeedback involves using electronic devices to monitor physiological functions like heart rate, muscle tension, and skin conductance. Individuals receive real-time feedback and learn to control these functions through relaxation techniques. It is an effective approach for managing conditions like anxiety, headaches, and high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.

Choice B rationale:

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.

Choice E rationale:

Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.

A. Regular exercise. B. Avoidance of any form of stress. C. Adequate sleep. D. Repression of emotions. E. Balanced diet.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Regular exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It can help alleviate stress, improve mood, and promote physical fitness. Encouraging the client to engage in regular exercise, based on their abilities, can contribute positively to their condition.

Choice B rationale:

Avoidance of any form of stress is an unrealistic goal and not a practical approach. Stress is a natural part of life, and teaching clients healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress is more effective than trying to eliminate it entirely.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate sleep is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health. Sleep has a significant impact on mood, cognition, and overall functioning. Encouraging the client to establish a healthy sleep routine can contribute to their well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Repression of emotions is not a healthy coping strategy. Repressed emotions can lead to increased stress and exacerbation of physical symptoms. Encouraging the client to express and address their emotions in a healthy manner is more beneficial.

Choice E rationale:

A balanced diet provides essential nutrients that support physical and mental health. Nutritional factors can influence the body's response to stress and affect mood. Encouraging the client to maintain a balanced diet can contribute to their overall well-being.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is discussing non-pharmacological treatments for somatic symptom illnesses with a client. Which of the following interventions can be considered as relaxation techniques? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assisting a client with a somatic symptom illness to establish a daily routine. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse encourage the client to adopt? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is working with a client with a somatic symptom illness to identify healthy coping strategies. Which strategies should the nurse encourage the client to use? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a client about the different treatment options for somatic symptom illnesses. Which of the following medications is classified as an analgesic and can help relieve pain associated with somatic symptom illnesses?

A nurse is educating a group of students about somatic symptom illnesses. Which disorder is characterized by intentional production or falsification of symptoms to gain attention or care?

A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits chronic physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical conditions. These symptoms cause distress and impairment in the client's daily life. What term is used to describe this condition?

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client with suspected somatic symptom illness. Which aspect should the nurse consider as part of the assessment process?

A nurse is discussing treatment approaches for somatic symptom illnesses. Which therapy is commonly used to address underlying emotional factors and manage symptoms?

A client with a somatic symptom illness is experiencing improvements in their symptoms and daily functioning. What should the nurse do to support the client's progress?