A client is on bed rest and an enema has been ordered. In what position should the nurse position the client?

A. "I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated." Patients with neutropenia should avoid live vaccines and exposure to individuals who recently received live vaccines (e.g., MMR, varicella) due to the risk of infection.

B. "I can have visitors so long as they are healthy." This is an appropriate statement. Visitors who are completely healthy and follow proper infection control measures can visit a neutropenic patient.

C. "I can have fresh flowers brought in." Fresh flowers and plants should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial contamination in the soil and water, which could lead to infection in an immunocompromised patient.

D. "I should avoid soft cheese." Patients with neutropenia should avoid unpasteurized soft cheeses (e.g., Brie, feta, blue cheese) as they can contain Listeria and other bacteria that pose a risk of infection.

A. "It is okay to take laxatives every day to help you have a bowel movement." Frequent laxative use can lead to dependence and decreased bowel function over time. Instead, non-pharmacologic measures such as fiber intake, hydration, and physical activity should be encouraged first.

B."Do not ignore the urge to have a bowel movement even if you feel it is inconvenient." Ignoring the urge can lead to constipation as stool remains in the colon longer, resulting in increased water absorption and harder stools. Encouraging regular bowel habits helps maintain normal function.

C. "Do not take opiate medications as those can cause constipation." While opiates can cause constipation, this statement is too broad. Some individuals may require opioid therapy for pain management. Instead, the focus should be on preventing and managing opioid-induced constipation rather than avoiding these medications altogether.

D. "Be sure to eat at least 20 grams of fiber and drink at least 1,000mL per day." While increasing fiber intake is important, 20 grams may not be sufficient (the recommended daily fiber intake for older adults is about 25–30 grams). Additionally, 1,000 mL (1 liter) of fluid may be inadequate, as older adults should aim for at least 1,500–2,000 mL per day unless contraindicated.