A client is on bed rest and an enema has been ordered. In what position should the nurse position the client?
Protective prone
Left lateral recumbent
High Fowler's
Dorsal recumbent
The Correct Answer is B
A. Protective prone: The prone position (lying on the stomach) does not allow easy enema administration and is not recommended.
B. Left lateral recumbent: The left lateral position allows gravity to assist with enema administration and helps the fluid move efficiently through the colon.
C. High Fowler's: Sitting upright does not promote proper enema flow, making it ineffective.
D. Dorsal recumbent: Lying on the back does not facilitate enema administration effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 58-year-old patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 and intact skin: While diabetes increases the risk of delayed wound healing and infection, intact skin is not an immediate concern.
B. 48-year-old patient with poor nutrition, warmth, and edema to the coccyx: Warmth and edema at a pressure site may indicate the beginning of a pressure injury or infection (e.g., cellulitis). Poor nutrition further increases the risk of skin breakdown and impaired healing, making this patient the priority for assessment.
C. 82-year-old patient with a surgical incision and approximated wound edges: A well-approximated surgical incision suggests healing is progressing normally, making this patient lower priority.
D. 69-year-old patient with a colostomy and blanchable erythema to the sacrum: Blanchable erythema is an early sign of pressure injury, but it is less concerning than warmth and edema, which suggest possible infection or worsening tissue damage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated." Patients with neutropenia should avoid live vaccines and exposure to individuals who recently received live vaccines (e.g., MMR, varicella) due to the risk of infection.
B. "I can have visitors so long as they are healthy." This is an appropriate statement. Visitors who are completely healthy and follow proper infection control measures can visit a neutropenic patient.
C. "I can have fresh flowers brought in." Fresh flowers and plants should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial contamination in the soil and water, which could lead to infection in an immunocompromised patient.
D. "I should avoid soft cheese." Patients with neutropenia should avoid unpasteurized soft cheeses (e.g., Brie, feta, blue cheese) as they can contain Listeria and other bacteria that pose a risk of infection.
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