A nurse is providing education to a female patient who has been diagnosed with recurrent urinary tract infections. What statement should the nurse include in the education?
"Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate."
"You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day."
"When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower."
“It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate." While frequent voiding is beneficial, forcing a rigid schedule is not necessary. The priority is voiding after intercourse and staying hydrated to flush bacteria.
B. "You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day." Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor but do not prevent UTIs.
C. "When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower." Soaking in a bath can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing UTI risk. Showers are recommended.
D. “It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom.” Wiping front to back prevents the spread of bacteria from the perineal area to the urethra, a major cause of UTIs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate." While frequent voiding is beneficial, forcing a rigid schedule is not necessary. The priority is voiding after intercourse and staying hydrated to flush bacteria.
B. "You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day." Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor but do not prevent UTIs.
C. "When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower." Soaking in a bath can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing UTI risk. Showers are recommended.
D. “It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom.” Wiping front to back prevents the spread of bacteria from the perineal area to the urethra, a major cause of UTIs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Patient with complaints of urinary incontinence." The patient did not report involuntary leakage of urine, which defines incontinence.
B. "Patient reports urinary retention." Urinary retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, which matches the patient's description.
C. "Patient reports urinary frequency." Urinary frequency means voiding frequently (e.g., every 1-2 hours), but the patient described difficulty emptying.
D. "Patient has an enlarged prostate." While an enlarged prostate (BPH) could cause retention, the nurse should not diagnose—only report symptoms.
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