A nurse is providing education to a female patient who has been diagnosed with recurrent urinary tract infections. What statement should the nurse include in the education?

"Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate."

"You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day."

"When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower."

“It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate." While frequent voiding is beneficial, forcing a rigid schedule is not necessary. The priority is voiding after intercourse and staying hydrated to flush bacteria.

B. "You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day." Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor but do not prevent UTIs.

C. "When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower." Soaking in a bath can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing UTI risk. Showers are recommended.

D. “It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom.” Wiping front to back prevents the spread of bacteria from the perineal area to the urethra, a major cause of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The prescribed dose is 25 mg, and the available tablet strength is 50 mg. To calculate the correct dose:

25 mg ÷ 50 mg= 0.5

Answer: 0.5 tablets

A. Output assessment B. General Status C. Stoma assessment D. Laboratory data

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Output assessment: Liquid stool and gas output are expected findings for an ileostomy.

B. General status: The patient’s avoidance of looking at the ileostomy suggests poor adaptation and possible psychological distress, which may require intervention.

C. Stoma assessment: A red, moist, and protruding stoma is a normal finding.

D. Laboratory data: The patient’s potassium level is on the lower end but still within normal limits. There are no critical abnormalities.

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Stoma Assessment	Stoma is protruding 2cm, is red and moist. Peristomal area is clean and intact.
Output	Liquid stool that is malodorous. Gas present in the appliance.
General Status	Patient is avoiding looking at the ileostomy during care.
Laboratory Data	Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (normal 3.5 to 5 mEq/L) Sodium 137 mEq/L (normal 135 to 145 mEq/L) Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (normal 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL)

A nurse is providing education to a female patient who has been diagnosed with recurrent urinary tract infections. What statement should the nurse include in the education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Order: Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO each morning Available: Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg tablets How many tablets will you administer per dose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the patient's output for the shift. What finding is most concerning?

A patient is on isolation for neutropenia. What statement made by the patient requires additional education from the nurse?

Which of the following patients are at highest risk for developing a skin injury caused by shearing?

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