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A client is receiving an intravenous infusion of 1.5 L of saline solution at a rate of 75 mL/hr.
How many hours will it take to finish the infusion at the current rate?

A.

10 hours

B.

7.5 hours

C.

20 hours

D.

15 hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

To find the hours to finish the infusion, you need to calculate the following:

- The volume of saline solution in milliliters
- The time in hours using the formula: Time (h) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion rate (mL/h)


First, convert the volume of saline solution from liters to milliliters by multiplying by 1000:
 
1.5 L x 1000 = 1500 mL


Next, use the formula for time to find how many hours it will take to infuse the saline solution at the current rate:


Time (h) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion rate (mL/h)


Since the total volume is 1500 mL and the infusion rate is 75 mL/h, plug in these values into the formula:


Time (h) = 1500 mL / 75 mL/h


Simplify and solve for the time:


Time (h) = 20 h


Therefore, it will take **20 hours** to finish the infusion at the current rate.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To find the milliliters per minute, you need to calculate the following:

- The volume of Lopressor in milliliters
- The infusion rate in milliliters per minute using the formula: Infusion rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Time (min)

First, divide the dose of Lopressor by the concentration to get the volume in milliliters:

5 mg / 1 mg/mL = 5 mL

Next, use the formula for infusion rate to find how many milliliters per minute the IV pump should deliver:

Infusion rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Time (min)

Since the total volume is 5 mL and the time is 60 seconds or 1 minute, plug in these values into the formula:

Infusion rate (mL/min) = 5 mL / 1 min

Simplify and solve for the infusion rate:

Infusion rate (mL/min) = 5 mL/min

Therefore, the nurse should administer **5 mL/min** to infuse Lopressor 5 mg over 60 seconds.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should administer 1050 mg of medication to achieve the total prescribed dose.

This answer is correct because it is based on a simple multiplication calculation. The nurse can multiply the prescribed dose per kilogram by the weight of the client in kilograms to get the total dose in milligrams, as follows:

25 mg/kg x 42 kg = 1050 mg

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1050 mg of medication to the client.

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