A client is receiving external radiation therapy for cancer treatment. During a teaching session, the nurse evaluates the client's understanding of radiation safety. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
"I'll not use my heating pad during my treatment."
"I'll wear protective clothing when outside."
"I'll wash my skin with mild soap and water only."
"I'm worried I'll expose my family members to radiation."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I'll not use my heating pad during my treatment.": Heat can increase skin irritation in areas receiving radiation. Avoiding additional heat helps prevent burns and further tissue damage.
B. "I'll wear protective clothing when outside.": Clothing can protect sensitive skin from UV exposure and reduce irritation, which is important for clients undergoing radiation therapy.
C. "I'll wash my skin with mild soap and water only.": Gentle cleansing preserves skin integrity in the radiation field and prevents further irritation or breakdown from harsh soaps or scrubbing.
D. "I'm worried I'll expose my family members to radiation.": External beam radiation therapy does not make the client radioactive, so there is no risk of exposing family members.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive: Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia include impairments in memory, attention, executive functioning, and problem-solving. Echolalia does not represent a cognitive deficit but rather an abnormal speech pattern tied to psychotic features.
B. Positive: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by another, is considered a positive symptom. Positive symptoms add abnormal experiences or behaviors, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech, making echolalia fit into this category.
C. Hallucination: Hallucinations involve false sensory perceptions such as hearing, seeing, or feeling things that are not present. Echolalia is not a sensory distortion but a speech pattern disturbance, so it does not fall into the hallucination category.
D. Negative: Negative symptoms include diminished emotional expression, alogia, avolition, and social withdrawal. Echolalia does not reflect a reduction or absence of normal behavior but rather the presence of an additional abnormal behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Client fears criticism from others, including staff: This supports a diagnosis of avoidant personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder are highly sensitive to criticism or rejection, which leads them to avoid social situations despite often desiring close relationships.
B. Client shows no remorse when accidentally breaking another client’s television: This aligns more closely with antisocial personality disorder, which is characterized by disregard for others and lack of empathy or remorse.
C. Client cries loudly whenever requests are denied: This is more consistent with borderline personality disorder, where emotional regulation is poor, and reactions to perceived rejection or frustration are intense and disproportionate.
D. Client talks about three failed marriages: Multiple failed relationships are more suggestive of borderline personality disorder, which is marked by instability in interpersonal relationships, not the avoidance and fear of rejection typical of avoidant personality disorder.
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