A client is receiving wound care to a laceration on the anterior palm of the right hand. The practical nurse applies a medicated gauze and stabilizes it with an elastic support wrap that encompasses the wrist. Which bandaging method should the PN use that will maintain the medicated gauze in place and facilitate movement of the wrist joint?
Circular or spiral.
Figure-eight turns.
Arm sling.
Glove or sock.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Circular or spiral: Circular or spiral turns are useful for covering areas of uniform thickness like the forearm or lower leg. However, they do not provide the necessary flexibility and joint support needed for an area like the wrist that requires frequent movement.
B. Figure-eight turns: Figure-eight bandaging is ideal for joints such as the wrist because it provides secure stabilization while allowing some range of motion. It supports the bandage placement over the wound and accommodates natural joint movement without slipping or tightening.
C. Arm sling: An arm sling supports the entire arm, typically used for fractures or shoulder injuries. It does not address localized wound care needs on the palm or help secure a dressing at the wrist specifically.
D. Glove or sock: A glove or sock dressing covers an entire hand or foot but would not adequately stabilize a dressing over a specific wound on the palm while allowing wrist mobility. It also may not keep the dressing in firm contact with the wound.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. When the pain interferes with activities of daily living: Waiting until pain affects daily functioning may cause unnecessary suffering and make pain harder to control. Postoperative pain management aims to address discomfort early before it escalates to a level that impairs normal activity.
B. As soon as the client begins to feel pain: Asking for pain medication at the onset of pain allows for more effective management. Treating pain early prevents the development of severe pain, enhances comfort, and often requires lower doses of medication compared to managing severe pain later.
C. When the client can no longer move comfortably: Delaying pain management until mobility is significantly impaired increases the risk of complications such as immobility, poor wound healing, and longer hospital stays. Early intervention is crucial for better outcomes.
D. Once the pain gets to a moderate level: Allowing pain to reach a moderate intensity before requesting medication can make it more difficult to control. It is better to preemptively manage pain to prevent escalation, leading to faster recovery and improved participation in rehabilitation activities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A liquid nutritional supplement that contains protein: A full liquid nutritional supplement with added protein is best because protein is critical for skin integrity and tissue repair. Supplements also provide balanced calories, vitamins, and minerals necessary to support overall skin health and prevent breakdown.
B. Beef broth, or chicken broth: While broth provides fluids and some electrolytes, it is very low in calories and protein, making it insufficient alone for preventing impaired skin integrity in a client with reduced oral intake.
C. Fortified lowfat milk: Milk offers some protein and nutrients, but a specialized nutritional supplement is more calorie-dense and protein-rich, providing a more comprehensive solution for a client at risk for skin breakdown.
D. Apple or grapefruit juice: Fruit juices offer hydration and some vitamins but lack significant protein and calories. They are inadequate for maintaining skin integrity, especially when protein intake is a primary concern.
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