Immediately after completing the total bed bath and linen change for an unconscious client, the practical nurse (PN) observes that the client was incontinent with a large amount of liquid feces. Which action should the PN implement?
Repeat the total bed bath and complete linen change.
Place incontinent pads around the client's buttocks.
Cleanse any soiled skin and change the soiled linens.
Spray a skin protectant around the perineal area.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Repeat the total bed bath and complete linen change: Repeating a full bed bath is not necessary unless the client is extensively soiled. It is more efficient and less disruptive to clean only the areas affected by incontinence while ensuring comfort and hygiene are maintained.
B. Place incontinent pads around the client's buttocks: While using incontinent pads helps manage future incontinence, it does not address the immediate need to clean the client and remove soiled linens, which is crucial to prevent skin breakdown and infection.
C. Cleanse any soiled skin and change the soiled linens: Cleaning the soiled skin and changing the linens is the best immediate response to maintain skin integrity, prevent infection, and promote client comfort. This targeted approach ensures the client remains clean without unnecessary interventions.
D. Spray a skin protectant around the perineal area: Applying a skin protectant is a helpful preventive measure after cleansing, but it should not be the first step. The priority is to remove feces and soiled linens before considering protective applications to the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply lotion to sacrum: Applying lotion may help with general skin hydration but does not directly address pressure relief, which is the primary intervention needed to prevent worsening of a stage one pressure injury.
B. Use wet-to-dry dressings daily: Wet-to-dry dressings are used for wounds with necrotic tissue that need debridement. A stage one pressure injury involves intact skin without an open wound, so such dressings are not appropriate.
C. Elevate head of bed 30 degrees: Elevating the head of the bed slightly can reduce aspiration risk but also increases pressure on the sacrum if maintained for long periods. Position changes are more critical to relieve sacral pressure.
D. Change positions every 2 hours: Repositioning every two hours is essential to relieve pressure on the sacrum and promote circulation. This practice helps prevent progression of the pressure injury and is a cornerstone of effective pressure ulcer prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the daily oral fluid intake: Increasing fluid intake is one of the best non-pharmacological strategies to prevent constipation, especially in older adults. Adequate hydration helps soften stool, promotes regular bowel movements, and supports overall digestive health during travel and routine changes.
B. Decrease the fat content in your diet: Reducing dietary fat is more related to managing cardiovascular health rather than preventing constipation. Fats themselves do not contribute significantly to constipation, and this advice would not directly address the client's specific concern.
C. Use an over-the-counter (OTC) stool softener: While stool softeners can be useful, recommending their routine use without first trying dietary and lifestyle modifications is not the best initial approach. Relying on medications can sometimes lead to dependency or mask underlying issues.
D. Eat a high-protein diet: High-protein diets without sufficient fiber and fluids can actually worsen constipation. Protein is important for overall health, but preventing constipation primarily requires fiber intake and adequate hydration rather than increased protein alone.
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