A client is suspected to have diverticulosis without symptoms of diverticulitis. Which diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the client to undergo?

Colonoscopy

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Abdominal ultrasound

Computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Colonoscopy is the most accurate diagnostic test for diverticulosis, which is the presence of pouches or sacs in the wall of the colon. It allows the direct visualization of the colon and the identification of any diverticula, polyps, or tumors. The nurse should prepare the client to undergo bowel preparation, sedation, and monitoring before and after the procedure.

Choice B reason: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not a diagnostic test for diverticulosis. It is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the internal organs and tissues. It is more commonly used for brain, spine, joint, or soft tissue disorders.

Choice C reason: Abdominal ultrasound is not a diagnostic test for diverticulosis. It is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the abdominal organs and structures. It is more commonly used for liver, gallbladder, kidney, or spleen disorders.

Choice D reason: Computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast is not a diagnostic test for diverticulosis. It is an invasive imaging technique that uses x-rays and a contrast dye to create cross-sectional images of the body. It is more commonly used for detecting tumors, abscesses, or bleeding. It is also used for diagnosing diverticulitis, which is the inflammation or infection of the diverticula.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Active transport is the process of moving molecules across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient, requiring energy.

Choice B reason: Diffusion is the process of moving molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, without using energy.

Choice C reason: Filtration is the process of moving fluid and solutes through a membrane by a pressure gradient.

Choice D reason: Osmosis is the process of moving water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.

A. Client who weighs 28% above ideal body weight B. Client who has a waist circumference of 81.3 cm (32 in) C. Client who has a BMI of 28 D. Client who has a body fat of 22%

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because weighing 28% above ideal body weight is a sign of obesity. Ideal body weight is an estimate of the weight that corresponds to the lowest mortality for a given height and gender. Obesity is defined as having a body weight that is 20% or more above ideal body weight.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because having a waist circumference of 81.3 cm (32 in) is not a manifestation of obesity. Waist circumference is a measure of abdominal fat, which is associated with increased health risks. However, the cut-off point for waist circumference varies by gender and ethnicity. For women, a waist circumference of more than 88 cm (35 in) is considered high.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because having a BMI of 28 is not a manifestation of obesity. BMI is a measure of body mass index, which is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. BMI is used to classify weight status and health risks. For adults, a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 is considered normal, 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight, and 30 or more is considered obese.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because having a body fat of 22% is not a manifestation of obesity. Body fat is a measure of the percentage of fat in the body, which is determined by various methods such as skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance, or underwater weighing. Body fat is influenced by age, gender, and physical activity. For women, a body fat of 21 to 33% is considered normal, 33 to 39% is considered high, and more than 39% is considered very high.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client is suspected to have diverticulosis without symptoms of diverticulitis. Which diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the client to undergo?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care for a client with a fluid imbalance. The nurse explains that in the body, areas with high concentration of solutes naturally and passively shift to areas of lower concentration. The nurse is describing which process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing four female clients for obesity. Which of the following clients have manifestations of obesity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has a fever of 39.4°C (103°F) and is receiving 0.9% sodium chloride IV at 125 mL/hr. Over the last hour, the nurse notes that the client's urine output is 20 mL. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and anticipate a prescription for what?

A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction of the common bile duct resulting from chronic cholelithiasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing four clients for fluid balance. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations of dehydration?

A nurse is assisting with serving dinner trays on the unit. Upon receiving the dinner tray for a client admitted with acute gallbladder inflammation, the nurse will question which of the following foods on the tray?

A physician orders an isotonic IV solution for a client. Which solution should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A severely dehydrated client has come in for rapid administration of IV fluids. Which of the following solutions is the best solution for rapid infusion?

A nurse is admitting a client with suspected appendicitis. Identify where the nurse will palpate to assess for pain at McBurney's point. (Selectable areas, or "Hot Spots," are outlined in the artwork below. Select only the outlined area that corresponds to your answer)