A client is to receive methylprednisolone 6 mg IV push. The medication is available as a vial with 4mg/mL. What volume should the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Step 1: Identify what is given
Prescribed dose: 6 mg
Available concentration: 4 mg/mL
Step 2: Use the formula
Volume (mL) = Prescribed Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume = 6 ÷ 4 = 1.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While age is a risk factor for colorectal cancer, the risk typically increases after age 50, not at 35. Most colorectal cancers are diagnosed in individuals over the age of 50, so age over 50 is a more significant risk factor.
B. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer, especially after long-term inflammation. The risk increases the longer someone has had ulcerative colitis, particularly if the disease affects a large portion of the colon.
C. A high fiber, low fat diet is actually protective against colorectal cancer. Diets rich in fiber and low in fat have been shown to reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer by promoting bowel regularity and reducing inflammation in the colon.
D. While having a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with colorectal cancer is a significant risk factor, having a distant relative (e.g., cousin, aunt, uncle) with the disease does not carry the same increased risk. The genetic risk is more strongly associated with immediate family members.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying ice packs to the radiated area is not typically recommended, as it can cause additional skin irritation or damage. Skin care after radiation usually focuses on keeping the skin moisturized and protected.
B. Wear loose soft clothing over the treated area is the most important instruction because radiation therapy can cause skin irritation and sensitivity. Wearing loose, soft clothing helps to avoid further friction or irritation on the sensitive skin in the treated area.
C. Avoiding sharing bathrooms or toilets with others for 48 hours after treatment is not a required precaution for external radiation therapy, as there is no significant risk of radiation exposure to others through contact with shared bathroom facilities. This is more applicable to certain types of radioactive implants or internal radiation therapies.
D. While rest is important during cancer treatment, this instruction is more general and not as specific to skin care management during radiation therapy. The primary focus for skin care would be preventing irritation and damage to the skin in the radiated area.
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