In assessing a client with esophageal cancer being treated with radiation therapy, which finding(s) would alert the nurse to a possible side effect of this treatment?

A profound feeling of tiredness

Renal impairment

Expectoration of frothy sputum

Development of bone marrow suppression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A profound feeling of tiredness is a common side effect of radiation therapy due to fatigue caused by the treatment itself and the body's response to cancer.
B. Renal impairment is not a typical direct side effect of radiation therapy for esophageal cancer; it is more commonly associated with treatments targeting the kidneys or systemic therapies.
C. Expectoration of frothy sputum may indicate pulmonary issues or fluid overload but is not a common side effect specifically related to radiation therapy for esophageal cancer.
D. Development of bone marrow suppression is possible but less common specifically with radiation therapy compared to chemotherapy, which is more directly associated with this side effect.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Given:

Prescribed dosage: 40 mg
Dosage per tablet: 20 mg

Calculation:

Number of tablets = Prescribed dosage / Dosage per tablet
Number of tablets = 40 mg / 20 mg
Number of tablets = 2 tablets

A. Has no episodes of diarrhea. B. Maintains a normal hemoglobin level. C. Is able to tolerate oral fluid intake. D. Does not experience hair loss.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While no episodes of diarrhea may be beneficial, it is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of ondansetron, which is used primarily to prevent nausea and vomiting.
B. Maintaining a normal hemoglobin level is not an expected outcome related to ondansetron, as it does not influence blood counts.
C. The ability to tolerate oral fluid intake indicates that the client is managing nausea effectively, demonstrating that ondansetron is working as intended.
D. Hair loss is a common side effect of many chemotherapeutic agents, and ondansetron does not affect this outcome. Therefore, it is not an appropriate indicator of the medication's effectiveness.

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In assessing a client with esophageal cancer being treated with radiation therapy, which finding(s) would alert the nurse to a possible side effect of this treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is to receive 40 mg PO of Lisinopril. The medication is supplied in 20 mg tablets. What should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating a client's response to ondansetron following the administration of chemotherapy. Which finding indicates an expected outcome? The client:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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