While caring for a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse performs a neurological assessment every four hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Increasing anxiety.
Inappropriate laughter.
Asymmetrical weakness.
Weakened cough effort.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.
B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.
D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronze pigmentation is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may be seen in conditions like hemochromatosis.
B. Lower leg edema is more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than compromised arterial circulation.
C. Uneven hair distribution, such as decreased hair growth on the lower extremity, is indicative of compromised peripheral arterial circulation due to reduced blood flow to the area.

D. Bounding peripheral pulse is not typically associated with compromised peripheral arterial circulation but may indicate increased stroke volume or arterial stiffness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing anxiety may require intervention, but it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to other options.
B. Inappropriate laughter could indicate emotional lability, a common symptom in ALS, but it does not typically require immediate intervention unless it's accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Asymmetrical weakness is common in ALS but may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is significantly affecting the client's ability to perform essential functions.
D. Weakened cough effort is a critical finding in a client with ALS, as it can lead to ineffective airway clearance and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Immediate intervention, such as suctioning or respiratory support, may be necessary to maintain airway patency and prevent complications.
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