A client receiving thyroid replacement therapy following a thyroidectomy is seen in the dinic for a 6 weeks postoperative check-up. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Report of bowel functioning since surgery.

Heart rate and body weight.

Number of any missed doses of medication.

Daily caloric intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While bowel function can be affected by medication, it's not a primary indicator of thyroid hormone replacement effectiveness.
B.   These are the most important assessments to determine the effectiveness of thyroid replacement therapy. Thyroid hormones influence metabolic rate, which directly affects heart rate and body weight. Changes in these parameters can indicate under- or over-replacement of thyroid hormones.
C.   While medication adherence is important, it doesn't directly assess the medication's effectiveness.
D.   Dietary intake is important for overall health but is not directly related to thyroid hormone replacement therapy effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The surgical consent form is crucial for ensuring that the client is informed about the procedure and agrees to it. While it's critical for legal and ethical reasons, this issue can often be resolved relatively quickly by having the client sign the form or addressing it with the surgeon.
B. A pulse oximeter reading of 96% indicates that the client's oxygen saturation is within a generally acceptable range (normal is usually 95% to 100%). This reading suggests that the client's oxygen levels are adequate and typically would not require immediate action.
C. The absence of a preoperative chest x-ray report can be significant, especially if the client has underlying respiratory or cardiac conditions. However, the immediate need for action depends on the urgency and the reason the x-ray was ordered.
D. A serum potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is critically low. The normal reference range is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L. Hypokalemia (low potassium) can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness, which can significantly impact the client's ability to safely undergo surgery. This condition requires immediate attention to correct the electrolyte imbalance before proceeding with the surgical procedure.

A. Fatigue. B. Pain when eating. C. Nausea. D. Altered taste sensation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While fatigue can contribute to decreased appetite, it is not as directly linked to the specific condition of trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by severe, sharp facial pain, often triggered by chewing, talking, or even a gentle breeze. This pain would significantly deter a person from eating, leading to imbalanced nutrition.
C. Nausea is not a typical symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and would not be the primary cause of imbalanced nutrition in this case.
D. While altered taste can affect food enjoyment, it is less likely to completely deter someone from eating compared to the intense pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia.

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A client receiving thyroid replacement therapy following a thyroidectomy is seen in the dinic for a 6 weeks postoperative check-up. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two hours before a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is completing the preoperative checklist. Which information requires immediate action by the nurse? Reference Range: Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)] .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, "Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements." Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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