The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?
An adolescent who drinks a minimum of four diet drinks daily.
A client who is too busy at work to void when the urge occurs.
A multipara who had pyelonephritis during her last pregnancy.
An older adult who is usually incontinent of urine during the night
The Correct Answer is C
A. While excessive consumption of certain beverages can potentially affect urinary health, diet drinks are generally not a primary risk factor for UTIs. The key risk factors for UTIs typically involve issues related to urinary retention, hygiene, and anatomical predispositions rather than beverage consumption alone.
B. Not voiding when the urge occurs, also known as urinary retention, can increase the risk of UTIs. When urine is retained in the bladder for extended periods, it can provide an environment where bacteria can proliferate, leading to infections. This behavior is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs, as it contributes to urinary stasis.
C. A multipara with a history of pyelonephritis is at increased risk for future UTIs. A history of pyelonephritis indicates that the client has experienced a serious urinary infection in the past, which could make her more susceptible to recurrent infections. This is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs again.
D. Urinary incontinence, especially in older adults, can be associated with increased risk for UTIs due to factors like poor hygiene, the presence of residual urine, and possible skin breakdown. While incontinence is a risk factor, it is often considered less directly related to recurrent UTIs compared to issues like urinary retention or a history of severe infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing Hypoxia related to Tonic clonic seizure
Rationale
The severe drop in oxygen saturation and the observation of violent jerking movements are consistent with a tonic-clonic seizure, which can be precipitated or exacerbated by significant hypoxia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While assessing peripheral pulses is important, it's not the priority in this situation. The primary concern is the rectal bleeding.
B. These exercises are important to prevent postoperative complications like pneumonia, but they are not the immediate priority when a patient is experiencing rectal bleeding.
C. Assessing the abdomen will help determine the severity of the bleeding, identify any signs of abdominal distention or tenderness, and provide crucial information for further interventions.
D. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important for any patient, but it's not the initial priority when a patient is actively bleeding.
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