The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?

An adolescent who drinks a minimum of four diet drinks daily.

A client who is too busy at work to void when the urge occurs.

A multipara who had pyelonephritis during her last pregnancy.

An older adult who is usually incontinent of urine during the night

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While excessive consumption of certain beverages can potentially affect urinary health, diet drinks are generally not a primary risk factor for UTIs. The key risk factors for UTIs typically involve issues related to urinary retention, hygiene, and anatomical predispositions rather than beverage consumption alone.
B.   Not voiding when the urge occurs, also known as urinary retention, can increase the risk of UTIs. When urine is retained in the bladder for extended periods, it can provide an environment where bacteria can proliferate, leading to infections. This behavior is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs, as it contributes to urinary stasis.
C.   A multipara with a history of pyelonephritis is at increased risk for future UTIs. A history of pyelonephritis indicates that the client has experienced a serious urinary infection in the past, which could make her more susceptible to recurrent infections. This is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs again.
D.   Urinary incontinence, especially in older adults, can be associated with increased risk for UTIs due to factors like poor hygiene, the presence of residual urine, and possible skin breakdown. While incontinence is a risk factor, it is often considered less directly related to recurrent UTIs compared to issues like urinary retention or a history of severe infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While hypercalcemia associated with hyperparathyroidism can lead to neurological symptoms, seizures are not a typical presentation of kidney stones.
B. Sudden onset of severe flank pain in a client with hyperparathyroidism is highly suggestive of a kidney stone. Straining the urine to check for stones is a crucial nursing action.
C. Laxatives are not indicated for the management of kidney stones.
D. While hypercalcemia can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, this is not the immediate priority when the client is experiencing severe flank pain suggestive of kidney stones.

A. Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises. B. Teach a family member to administer eye drops. C. Provide an eye shield to be worn while sleeping D. Obtain vital signs every 2 hours during hospitalization.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deep breathing and coughing are important for general postoperative care but they are not specifically indicated for immediate postoperative cataract surgery. These exercises can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. While it's important to educate caregivers about medication administration, this is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period. The patient should be stable and comfortable before teaching begins.
C. An eye shield is crucial to protect the operated eye from accidental injury during sleep. It prevents rubbing and potential complications.
D. Monitoring vital signs is essential for postoperative care. However, the frequency of every 2 hours is excessive for cataract surgery. Vital signs can be monitored less frequently, depending on the patient's condition.

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The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hyperparathyroidism reports a sudden onset of severe flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult client arrives at the outpatient eye surgery clinic for a right cataract extraction and lens implant. During the immediate postoperative period, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse identifies that the client is having a tonic clonic seizure. The oxygen saturation is 40% and the respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. The nurse calls for help and 2 other nurses enter the room. Which 3 interventions should be performed first?

The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

The nurse is assessing a client who is newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become extremely dyspneic. After determining that the client is in high- Fowler's position and is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters/minute, which immediate action should the nurse take?

The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, "Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements." Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?

While assessing a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the nurse observes an absence of hair growth on the client's lower legs. Which assessment provides further data to support this finding?

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted to the hospital for uncontrolled DM. Insulin therapy is initiated with an initial dose Isophane suspension insulin at 0800. At 1600, the client reports having diaphoresis, rapid heartbeat, and feeling shaky. Which should the nurse do first?