The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?

An adolescent who drinks a minimum of four diet drinks daily.

A client who is too busy at work to void when the urge occurs.

A multipara who had pyelonephritis during her last pregnancy.

An older adult who is usually incontinent of urine during the night

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While excessive consumption of certain beverages can potentially affect urinary health, diet drinks are generally not a primary risk factor for UTIs. The key risk factors for UTIs typically involve issues related to urinary retention, hygiene, and anatomical predispositions rather than beverage consumption alone.
B.   Not voiding when the urge occurs, also known as urinary retention, can increase the risk of UTIs. When urine is retained in the bladder for extended periods, it can provide an environment where bacteria can proliferate, leading to infections. This behavior is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs, as it contributes to urinary stasis.
C.   A multipara with a history of pyelonephritis is at increased risk for future UTIs. A history of pyelonephritis indicates that the client has experienced a serious urinary infection in the past, which could make her more susceptible to recurrent infections. This is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs again.
D.   Urinary incontinence, especially in older adults, can be associated with increased risk for UTIs due to factors like poor hygiene, the presence of residual urine, and possible skin breakdown. While incontinence is a risk factor, it is often considered less directly related to recurrent UTIs compared to issues like urinary retention or a history of severe infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deep breathing and coughing are important for general postoperative care but they are not specifically indicated for immediate postoperative cataract surgery. These exercises can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. While it's important to educate caregivers about medication administration, this is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period. The patient should be stable and comfortable before teaching begins.
C. An eye shield is crucial to protect the operated eye from accidental injury during sleep. It prevents rubbing and potential complications.
D. Monitoring vital signs is essential for postoperative care. However, the frequency of every 2 hours is excessive for cataract surgery. Vital signs can be monitored less frequently, depending on the patient's condition.

A. Assist the client with learning how to set priorities and pace activities. B. Instruct the client about the importance of maintaining bedrest. C. Consult the discharge planner about transferring the client to an assisted living center. D. Offer assurance that the fatigue inducing stage of the disease does not last.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. RA often causes joint pain and stiffness, which can make it challenging to complete daily activities. Teaching the client how to set priorities and pace their activities helps them balance exertion with rest, thus reducing fatigue and improving overall function. This approach supports effective management of their condition by preventing overexertion and allowing time for recovery.
B. While rest is important for managing fatigue, strict bedrest is generally not recommended for RA patients. Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and decreased mobility. Active management through appropriate rest and activity is usually more beneficial than complete bedrest.
C. Transferring to an assisted living center may be appropriate for some clients, but this intervention is not necessarily related to managing fatigue due to rheumatoid arthritis in the current context. This
decision would typically depend on the overall level of care needed and the client’s living situation.
D. While providing reassurance is part of supportive care, it’s important to address the specific needs and management strategies for fatigue. Simply offering assurance without practical interventions may not effectively address the client’s current symptoms or help them manage their condition in the long
term.

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The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client arrives at the outpatient eye surgery clinic for a right cataract extraction and lens implant. During the immediate postoperative period, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse establishes a nursing problem of "Fatigue related to inability to rest comfortably secondary to rheumatoid arthritis." Which nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

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Which nursing action is most helpful in promoting circulation in a client with chronic venous insufficiency?