A client taking temazepam informs the nurse of plans to quit taking the medication due to feelings of "hungover" the next day. Which action should the nurse implement?
Encourage the client to obtain a prescription for a benzodiazepine antagonist.
Instruct the client that it is important to reduce the dose of the medication gradually.
Discuss with the client that there may be a need for additional sleep if the feeling of fatigue is present the next day.
Advise the client to stop taking the medication immediately.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Benzodiazepine antagonists, such as flumazenil, are used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines in cases of overdose or excessive sedation. However, in the context of using temazepam for insomnia, this is not a standard approach.
B. Benzodiazepines like temazepam should not be stopped abruptly, especially if they have been taken regularly. Abrupt cessation can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, agitation, and potentially seizures in severe cases.
C. This option addresses the symptom of feeling "hungover" or fatigued the next day after taking temazepam. It acknowledges that residual sedation or drowsiness can occur with temazepam use. The nurse can educate the client about the potential for these side effects and suggest allowing for adequate time for sleep to alleviate these symptoms.
D. Stopping temazepam abruptly is not recommended because it can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potentially worsen insomnia. This option does not address the need for tapering off the medication or managing the symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action helps maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure and venous drainage, which is important in suspected stroke cases. It supports optimal cerebral blood flow and reduces the risk of increased intracranial pressure. However, it's not the immediate intervention required for this client. The primary focus initially is on diagnostic evaluation and stabilization.
B. Elevating the joints on the affected side can help reduce dependent edema and promote circulation. This intervention is part of ongoing nursing care to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients who may have reduced mobility. While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
C. Gathering a focused history is crucial to understanding potential causes or exacerbating factors contributing to the client's symptoms While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
D. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPC) are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by enhancing venous return and preventing stasis in the lower extremities. While DVT prevention is important in stroke patients, it is not the immediate intervention required for the client's acute neurological symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Wearing a face mask is a standard precaution to protect against airborne or droplet transmission of pathogens. However, MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces rather than through the air.
B. Contact precautions are essential for preventing the spread of MRSA. These precautions include wearing gloves and gowns when in direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces. However, this is not of immediate concern.
C. Monitoring the white blood cell count (WBC) is crucial in assessing for signs of infection, including wound infections. An increase in WBC count can indicate systemic infection or local wound infection, which might be related to MRSA. Early detection and prompt reporting allow for timely intervention, such as initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy or further wound assessment.
D. This is because maintaining a clean environment around the wound is crucial to prevent infection
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