A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone:
Select one:

has faster Start of acting than diazepam.

does not produce blood dyscrasias or low WBC count.

does not cause dependence and benzodiazepines cause dependence.

can be administered as needed (PRN) only when you feel very anxious

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Buspirone and benzodiazepines are both medications used to treat anxiety disorders, but they work in diﬀerent ways. Benzodiazepines like Xanax work by enhancing the eﬀects of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which can produce a sense of relaxation and calmness. However, benzodiazepines can also cause dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms when used for a prolonged period.

On the other hand, buspirone works by binding to serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which can reduce anxiety. Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms, which makes it a safer option for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders.

Therefore, the healthcare provider may have prescribed buspirone instead of alprazolam because it is a safer alternative for long-term use, especially for individuals who have a history of substance abuse or dependence. The nurse should explain the benefits of buspirone and address any concerns the client may have about the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This technique is known as reﬂective listening or active listening, and it involves paraphrasing what the patient has said to show that the nurse is actively listening and trying to understand the patient's feelings and thoughts. It demonstrates empathy and helps to build trust between the nurse and patient.

Option b is not eﬀective because giving advice and opinion can convey a lack of interest in the patient's feelings and thoughts.

Option c is not ideal because it is a closed-ended question that may limit the patient's response.

Option d may also seem insincere and may not reﬂect a genuine interest in the patient's concerns.

A. Hold the medication and refuse to administer additional doses for 3 days. B. Notify the health care provider immediately and give 4 liters of ﬂuids. C. Prior to giving the next dose, notify the health care provider of these symptoms and hold the next dose until new orders from provider. D. Document the client's symptoms and continue with medication as prescribed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diarrhea, vomiting, and drowsiness are potential signs of lithium toxicity, which can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. If a client who is being treated with lithium carbonate develops these symptoms, the nurse should notify the health care provider immediately and hold the next dose of medication until new orders are received from the provider.

Option a. Hold the medication and refuse to administer additional doses for 3 days is not an appropriate action because it does not involve notifying the health care provider or obtaining new orders.

Option b. Notify the health care provider immediately and give 4 liters of ﬂuids is not an appropriate action because it involves administering ﬂuids without obtaining orders from the health care provider.

Option d. Document the client’s symptoms and continue with medication as prescribed is not an appropriate action because it does not involve notifying the health care provider or holding the next dose of medication.

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A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone: Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the registered nurse is interested in listening?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is being treated with lithium carbonate for bipolar disorder type I begins to develop diarrhea, vomiting, and drowsiness. Which action should the registered nurse take? Select one:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is agitated and pacing in the hall near the nurses' station and swearing loudly. What response is the best for the registered nurse to provide? Select one:

A nurse uses Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to plan care for a psychotic patient. Which problem will receive higher priority? The patient who: Select one:

Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

A client tells the nurse that he wants to kill his boss, the registered nurse tells healthcare provider. The healthcare provider tells his boss. What disciplinary action is needed? Select one:

A patient experiences an episode of severe anxiety. Of these medications in the patient's medical record. which is most appropriate to administer as an as-needed (PRN) anxiolytic medication? Select one:

A nurse is caring for several clients who are attending community-based mental health programs. Which Of the following clients should the nurse plan to visit first? Select one:

A nurse is assessing a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lorazepam (Ativan) is prescribed for a client experiencing severe acute anxiety. Most important teaching should include instructions to:

A client tells the nurse. "l wanted my health care provider to prescribe alprazolam (Xanax) for my anxiety disorder but buspirone (Buspar) was prescribed instead. Why?" The registered nurse's reply should be based on that buspirone:
Select one: