Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy.

Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

Non-maleficence

Beneficence

Justice

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to self-determination and decision- making regarding their own life and treatment. In this case, the unit manager's policy of allowing clients to make their own choice about whether or not to attend group therapy preserves the principle of autonomy.

By not mandating group therapy, the unit manager respects the clients' right to make decisions about their own treatment and encourages them to participate in a way that feels comfortable and aligned with their own goals and values. This promotes a sense of empowerment and self-efficacy in clients, which is important for their overall recovery and well-being.

While beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice are also important ethical principles in healthcare, they are not directly applicable to this particular situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The Industry versus Inferiority stage occurs during the ages of 6 to 12 years old. At this stage, children start to develop a sense of competence and work towards mastering new skills. Success during this stage leads to a sense of pride, while failure leads to feelings of inferiority.

Chronic illness can interfere with a child's ability to develop a sense of competence and mastery, leading to feelings of failure and inferiority. This can have a negative impact on their self-esteem and overall development.

A. Denial B. Reaction formation C. Sublimation D. Suppression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge the existence of a problem or a reality that causes anxiety or distress. In this scenario, the client is denying that their coughing is related to their lung cancer, and instead attributing it to a common cold that everyone is getting. This denial may be a way for the client to avoid facing the reality of their illness and the potential consequences of smoking.

Option b, reaction formation, is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses feelings or behaviors that are the opposite of their true feelings to reduce anxiety.

Option c, sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels their unacceptable impulses into more acceptable or socially appropriate behaviors.

Option d, suppression, is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes down or avoids their thoughts or feelings. None of these defense mechanisms are being exhibited in the scenario described.

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Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

According to Erickson’s Psychological theory of development, chronic illness can interfere with which stage of development in a 6-year-old scholar kid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who smokes and has lung cancer. The client reports, “I'm coughing because I have that cold that everyone has been getting.” The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?

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Group therapy is encouraged but not mandatory. on an inpatient psychiatric unit, the unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy.

Which ethical principle does the unit manager preserve?