A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

The client experienced a common side eﬀect to the medication.

The client consumed alcohol while taking the medication.

The client demonstrated an allergic response to the medication.

The client took an overdose of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Disulfiram is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol addiction. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting, when alcohol is consumed. This medication is only eﬀective if the client abstains from alcohol consumption while taking it. If the client consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram, they will experience severe adverse eﬀects, including nausea and vomiting, which can be a sign of a severe reaction. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to suspect that the client's distress is likely caused by consuming alcohol while taking disulfiram.

Option a is incorrect because nausea and vomiting are not common side eﬀects of disulfiram.

Option c is incorrect because the question does not provide any information suggesting an allergic reaction.

Option d is incorrect because an overdose of disulfiram would not likely cause nausea and vomiting as severe as those reported by the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines, which are central nervous system (CNS) depressants.

Taking other CNS depressants such as opioids or sedatives along with lorazepam can lead to increased sedation, respiratory depression, and other serious side eﬀects. It is crucial for patients to avoid these medications while taking lorazepam.

Reporting insomnia is important, but it is not the most critical teaching for this medication. Eating a tyramine-free diet is not relevant to lorazepam use.

Adjusting the dose and frequency based on anxiety level is not recommended as it can lead to misuse or dependence on the medication. It is important to take lorazepam only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

A. want to hurt a neighbor due to command hallucinations. B. reports hearing angels playing harps during storms. C. resumes using heroin every day while still taking treatment with methadone. D. does not show up for a very important appointment in the Mental health clinic

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Involuntary hospitalization for mental illness is typically reserved for situations where an individual poses an immediate danger to themselves or others due to a severe mental illness. In option A, the individual is experiencing command hallucinations, which are often a symptom of a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia. The fact that they want to hurt their neighbor is a clear indication that they pose a danger to others and require emergency intervention.

Option B may indicate a mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.

Option C may indicate a relapse in addiction, but again, it does not necessarily pose an immediate danger to the individual or others.

Option D may indicate a need for follow-up and intervention, but it does not indicate an immediate danger to the individual or others.

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A nurse in a substance abuse clinic is assessing a client who recently started taking disulfiram. The client reports discontinued the medication after experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. Which of the following reasons should the nurse suspect to be a likely cause of the Client’s distress?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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