A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sinusitis and a nem prescription for cefuroxime. Which of the following client information is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
The client reports a history of nausea with cefuroxime.
The client has a BUN level of 18 mg/dL.
The client takes an aspirin daily.
The client has a history of a severe penicillin allergy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A history of nausea with cefuroxime is a common side effect and may not be the highest priority to report.
Choice B rationale:
A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and may not be an immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Taking aspirin daily may have some interactions with cefuroxime, but a history of a severe penicillin allergy is more critical to report.
Choice D rationale:
Cefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a severe penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity with cephalosporins. This history should be reported to the provider for further assessment and consideration of alternative antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Colesevelam is a medication used to treat high cholesterol levels by binding bile acids in the intestine, which results in increased bile acid excretion and a decrease in low- density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.
Choice B rationale:
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice C rationale:
Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production and is not used for treating high cholesterol.
Choice D rationale:
Colchicine is used to treat gout and certain inflammatory conditions, but it is not used for high cholesterol treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A sodium level of 137 mEq is within a normal range.
Choice B rationale:
A hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL is within a normal range.
Choice C rationale:
A hematocrit level of 43% is within a normal range.
Choice D rationale:
Creatinine 2.5 mg/dL is elevated, indicating possible kidney impairment. Tobramycin is known to be nephrotoxic, and administering it to a patient with impaired kidney function could exacerbate the condition. Therefore, this value should be reported to the provider before administering the medication.
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