A client who has been taking clozapine reports experiencing a sore throat and has a temperature of 101.9° F (38.8° C). Which action should the nurse take?
Encourage Increase Intake of oral fluids.
Obtain a specimen for a complete blood count.
Complete an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS).
Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Encouraging an increase in oral fluids is a general intervention but may not address the specific concern related to a sore throat and elevated temperature.
Clozapine requires monitoring for potential agranulocytosis, and an infection should be ruled out with a complete blood count (CBC).
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a specimen for a complete blood count (CBC) is crucial to assess for clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening side effect. A sore throat and fever are red flags for possible infection.
Choice C rationale: Completing an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) is not relevant to the current situation. A sore throat and fever require immediate attention to rule out infection.
Choice D rationale: Administering a PRN dose of acetaminophen may help reduce fever, but the priority is to investigate the potential cause of the symptoms. Obtaining a CBC is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ignoring comments about the sister's lack of medical education may not address the client's feelings and concerns. It is essential to explore the client's emotions.
Choice B rationale: Acknowledging that the sister's comments are overwhelming is supportive but may not actively address the client's self-perception.
Choice C rationale: Asking if the client thinks she might be a hypochondriac could be interpreted as judgmental and may not promote an open discussion about the client's concerns.
Choice D rationale: Asking about what is troubling the client, besides her sister's comments, encourages the client to express her feelings and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the client's perspective and concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Ineffective breathing pattern is the highest priority nursing problem. Aspiration of a caustic material can lead to respiratory compromise, and ensuring adequate oxygenation takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Risk for injury is important, but respiratory concerns associated with aspiration take priority in this situation.
Choice C rationale: Ineffective coping is relevant but does not take precedence over addressing immediate physiological needs such as breathing.
Choice D rationale: Impaired comfort is important, but the priority is to ensure the client's respiratory status and address potential complications of caustic material aspiration.
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